Word: 過 (guo) (experienced action marker)

不知道為什麼沒有人告訴過我。

Bù zhīdào wèishénme méiyǒu rén gàosuguò wǒ.

I wonder why nobody told me.

之後我再也沒跟他說過話。

Zhīhòu wǒ zàiyě méi gēn tā shuōguò huà.

I never spoke to him after that.

從沒有人聽說過這件事。

Cóng méiyǒu rén tīngshuōguò zhè jiàn shì.

Nobody had ever heard of it.

他一把拉過她，然後吻了下去。

Tā yì bǎ lāguò tā, ránhòu wěnle xiàqù.

He drew her to him and kissed her on the mouth.

他從來沒有想過那樣的事。

Tā cónglái méiyǒu xiǎngguò nàyàng de shì.

That had not occurred to him before.

他從來沒有見過如此大的狗。

Tā cónglái méiyǒu jiànguò rúcǐ dà de gǒu.

He'd never seen such a big dog before.

他從來沒離開過那裡。

Tā cóngláiméi líkāiguò nàli.

He has never left that place.

他從來都沒有愛過我。

Tā cónglái dōu méiyǒu àiguò wǒ.

He never loved me.

他以前做過。

Tā yǐqián zuòguò.

He has done it before.

他們一起為這個項目工作過。

Tāmen yìqǐ wèi zhège xiàngmù gōngzuòguò.

They worked jointly on this project.

他們已經吃過了。

Tāmen yǐjīng chīguòle.

They've already eaten.

他們說他們見過你好幾次。

Tāmen shuō tāmen jiànguò nǐ hǎo jǐcì.

They say they've met you several times.

他們轉過身。

Tāmen zhuǎnguò shēn.

They turned around.

他保證過會來卻沒有來。

Tā bǎozhèngguò huì lái què méiyǒu lái.

He promised to come, but he didn't come.

他去過很多地方。

Tā qùguò hěn duō dìfāng.

He has been to many places.

他去過歐洲很多次了。

Tā qùguò Ōuzhōu hěn duōcì le.

He has been to Europe many times.

他去過法國。

Tā qùguò Fǎguó.

He has been to France.

他告訴過你要做什麼嗎？

Tā gàosuguò nǐ yào zuò shénme ma?

Did he tell you what to do?

他已經吃過這種菜。

Tā yǐjīng chīguò zhèzhǒng cài.

He's had this kind of dish before.

他已經吃過飯了。

Tā yǐjīng chīguò fàn le.

He has already eaten.

他才來過一次。

Tā cái láiguò yícì.

He's only been here once before.

他是前幾天和你見過面的那個人。

Tā shì qián jǐtiān hé nǐ jiànguò miàn dī nàge rén.

He is the man you met the other day.

他是我見過的最高的男人了。

Tā shì wǒ jiànguò de zuìgāo de nánrén le.

He is the tallest man that I have ever seen.

他來過我們家。

Tā láiguò wǒmen jiā.

He's been to our house (in the past - he's left now).

他沒去過美國。

Tā méi qùguò Měiguó.

He hasn't been to America.

他遊過了河。

Tā yóuguòle hé.

He swam across the river.

他絕對沒動過酒。

Tā juéduì méi dòngguò jiǔ.

He never touched wine.

他能過考試的，是不是？

Tā néngguò kǎoshì de, shìbúshì?

He could pass the examination, could not he?

他訪問過許多亞洲國家。

Tā fǎngwènguò xǔduō Yàzhōu guójiā.

He visited many countries in Asia.

他說他沒有做過那件事。

Tā shuō tā méiyǒu zuòguò nà jiàn shì.

He said that he hasn't done that.

以前從來沒有人聽說過。

Yǐqián cónglái méiyǒu rén tīngshuōguò.

Nobody had ever heard of it.

以後，我再也沒喝過酒。

Yǐhòu, wǒ zàiyě méi hēguò jiǔ.

Afterwards, I never drank again.

你什麼時候告訴過我？

Nǐ shénme shíhou gàosuguò wǒ?

When did you tell me?

你以前應該聽過這個故事。

Nǐ yǐqián yīnggāi tīngguò zhège gùshi.

You will have heard this story before.

你以前見過她嗎？

Nǐ yǐqián jiànguò tā ma?

Have you met her before?

你們去過非洲嗎？

Nǐmen qùguò Fēizhōu ma?

Have you ever been to Africa?

你們吃過了嗎？

Nǐmen chīguòle ma?

Have you all eaten?

你休息過嗎？

Nǐ xiūxiguò ma?

Do you ever rest?

你會希望你從來沒有看過它。

Nǐ huì xīwàng nǐ cónglái méiyǒu kànguò tā.

You will wish you had never seen it.

你其實有沒有看過？

Nǐ qíshí yǒuméiyǒu kànguò?

Did you read it at all?

你到這裡三天以前，我夢到過你。

Nǐ dào zhèlǐ sāntiān yǐqián, wǒ mèng dàoguò nǐ.

Three days before you got here, I dreamt about you.

你去看過醫生了嗎？

Nǐ qù kànguò yìshēng le ma?

Did you go to see a doctor?

你去過上海嗎？

Nǐ qùguò Shànghǎi ma?

Have you ever been to Shanghai?

你去過東京嗎？

Nǐ qùguò Dōngjīng ma?

Have you ever been to Tokyo?

你去過哪些國家？

Nǐ qùguò nǎxiē guójiā?

Which countries have you visited?

你去過巴黎嗎？

Nǐ qùguò Bālí ma?

Have you ever gone to Paris?

你去過歐洲幾次？

Nǐ qùguò Ōuzhōu jǐcì?

How many times have you been to Europe?

你去過羅馬嗎？

Nǐ qùguò Luómǎ ma?

Have you ever visited Rome?

你去過美國嗎？

Nǐ qùguò Měiguó ma?

Have you ever been to America?

你去過西班牙以外的地方嗎？

Nǐ qùguò Xībānyá yǐwài de dìfāng ma?

Have you been anywhere besides Spain?

你可能聽說過。

Nǐ kěnéng tīngshuōguò.

You may have heard of that.

你可能已經看過這本書。

Nǐ kěnéng yǐjīng kànguò zhè běn shū.

You may have read this book already.

你吃過藥了嗎？

Nǐ chīguò yào le ma?

Have you taken your medicine?

你吃過飯了嗎？

Nǐ chīguò fàn le ma?

Have you eaten?

你後來還來過這兒嗎？

Nǐ hòulái hái láiguò zhèr ma?

Have you been here since?

你聽說過吧？

Nǐ tīngshuōguò ba?

You've heard about it, right?

你聽說過這樣的事嗎？

Nǐ tīngshuōguò zhèyàng de shì ma?

Have you ever heard of such a thing?

你聽過她講英語嗎？

Nǐ tīngguò tā jiǎng Yīngyǔ ma?

Have you heard her speaking English?

你喝過白酒沒有？

Nǐ hēguò báijiǔ méiyǒu?

Have you had baijiu before?

你在公園做過愛嗎？

Nǐ zài gōngyuán zuòguò ài ma?

Have you ever had sex in a public park?

你已經吃過飯了。

Nǐ yǐjīng chīguò fàn le.

You have already eaten.

你已經吃過飯了！

Nǐ yǐjīng chīguò fàn le!

You've already eaten!

你開過槍嗎？

Nǐ kāiguò qiāng ma?

Have you ever shot a gun?

你怎麼沒說過呢？

Nǐ zěnme méi shuōguò ne?

How come you didn't say?

你所有的書我都看過了。

Nǐ suǒyǒu de shū wǒ dōu kànguòle.

I've read all your books.

你打過電話了嗎？

Nǐ dǎguò diànhuà le ma?

Did you call?

你是不是已經看過這部電影？

Nǐ shìbúshì yǐjīng kànguò zhè bú diànyǐng?

Have you seen this film before?

你曾經去過法國嗎？

Nǐ céngjīng qùguò Fǎguó ma?

Have you ever been to France?

你曾經愛過一個男人嗎？

Nǐ céngjīng àiguò yí gè nánrén ma?

Have you ever loved a man?

你有何她說過話嗎？

Nǐ yǒu hé tā shuōguò huà ma?

Do you ever talk to her?

你有去過巴黎嗎？

Nǐ yǒu qùguò Bālí ma?

Have you ever been to Paris?

你有沒有去過中國？

Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu qùguò Zhōngguó?

Have you ever been to China?

你有沒有去過外國？

Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu qùguò wàiguó?

Have you ever been to a foreign country?

你有沒有看過這篇文章？

Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu kànguò zhè piān wénzhāng?

Have you read this article?

你有沒有看過那部電影？

Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu kànguò nà bú diànyǐng?

Did you ever see that movie?

你死過嗎？

Nǐ sǐguò ma?

Oh, so you've died before?

你洗過你的手了嗎？

Nǐ xǐguò nǐ de shǒu le ma?

Have you washed your hands yet?

你洗過澡了嗎？

Nǐ xǐguò zǎo le ma?

Have you had a shower?

你看過今天的報紙了嗎？

Nǐ kànguò jīntiān de bàozhǐ le ma?

Have you read today's paper yet?

你看過紅色的河嗎？

Nǐ kànguò hóngsè de hé ma?

Have you seen the red river?

你看過這部電影嗎？

Nǐ kànguò zhè bú diànyǐng ma?

Have you seen this film before?

你看過那部電影嗎？

Nǐ kànguò nà bú diànyǐng ma?

Have you seen that movie?

你確定你沒見過他嗎？

Nǐ quèdìng nǐ méi jiànguò tā ma?

Are you sure you've never met him?

你要為自己做過的事情負責。

Nǐ yào wèi zìjǐ zuòguò de shìqing fùzé.

You should be responsible for your actions.

你見過他嗎？

Nǐ jiànguò tā ma?

Have you seen him before?

你讀過這本書了嗎？

Nǐ dúguò zhè běn shū le ma?

Have you read this book already?

你讀過這本書嗎？

Nǐ dúguò zhè běn shū ma?

Have you read this book yet?

假設李先生從來沒來過這裡的話，那他怎麼可能是兇手呢？

Jiǎshè Lǐ xiānsheng cóngláiméi láiguò zhèlǐ dehuà, nà tā zěnme kěnéng shì xiōngshǒu ne?

Supposing Mr Li had never been here, then how could he be the killer?

其實他沒去過美國。

Qíshí tā méi qùguò Měiguó.

He hasn't actually been to America.

醫生也許這麼說過。

Yìshēng yěxǔ zhème shuōguò.

The doctor may have said so.

醫生可能說過。

Yìshēng kěnéng shuōguò.

The doctor may have said so.

哥倫布到美洲幾百年以前，維京人已經到過。

Gēlúnbú dào Měizhōu jǐ bǎinián yǐqián, Wéijīngrén yǐjīng dàoguò.

Several hundred years before Columbus got there, the Vikings had already been to the Americas.

她去過兩次。

Tā qùguò liǎngcì.

She's been twice.

她去過兩次了。

Tā qùguò liǎngcì le.

She's been twice now.

她去過巴黎。

Tā qùguò Bālí.

She has been to Paris.

她去過日本。

Tā qùguò Rìběn.

She's been to Japan (and she's no longer there).

她已經去過兩次了。

Tā yǐjīng qùguò liǎngcì le.

She's already been twice now.

她已經吃過飯了。

Tā yǐjīng chīguò fàn le.

She has already eaten.

她幫助過我。

Tā bāngzhùguò wǒ.

She helped me.

她很長時間沒見過他。

Tā hěn cháng shíjiān méi jiànguò tā.

She has not seen him for a long time.