Agriculture: HSK 7-9 农业：HSK 七至九级

这袋大豆是转基因的吗？

Zhè dài dàdòu shì zhuǎnjīyīn de ma?

Is this bag of soybeans genetically modified?

我舅舅在东北种了几百亩大豆。

Wǒ jiùjiu zài Dōngběi zhǒng le jǐ bǎimǔ dàdòu.

My uncle grows several hundred mu of soybeans in the northeast.

转基因棉花不容易生虫。

Zhuǎnjīyīn miánhua bù róngyì shēng chóng.

Genetically modified cotton is less likely to get pests.

这床被子里装满了棉花。

Zhè chuáng bèizi lǐ zhuāngmǎnle miánhua.

This quilt is filled with cotton.

工人们正在果园里给树剪枝。

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài guǒyuán lǐ gěi shù jiǎnzhī.

The workers are pruning the trees in the orchard.

农民在田地里干活。

Nóngmín zài tiándì lǐ gànhuó.

The farmers are working in the fields.

村里的田地越来越少了。

Cūnlǐ de tiándì yuèláiyuè shǎole.

There is less and less farmland in the village.

爷爷每天早上去田里耕地。

Yéye měitiān zǎoshang qù tiánlǐ gēngdì.

My grandfather goes to the fields to plow every morning.

春天到了，农民开始在田里耕地。

Chūntiān dàole, nóngmín kāishǐ zài tiánlǐ gēngdì.

Spring has come, and the farmers are starting to plow their fields.

这条河用来灌溉农田。

Zhè tiáo hé yònglái guàngài nóngtián.

This river is used to irrigate farmland.

这条河灌溉着附近的农田。

Zhè tiáo hé guàngàizhe fùjìn de nóngtián.

This river irrigates the farmland nearby.

施肥太多，对庄稼不好。

Shīféi tài duō, duì zhuāngjia bù hǎo.

Applying too much fertilizer is bad for the crops.

马粪可以当肥料用。

Mǎfèn kěyǐ dāng féiliào yòng.

Horse manure can be used as fertilizer.

新肥料能让小麦增产吗？

Xīn féiliào néng ràng xiǎomài zēngchǎn ma?

Can the new fertilizer increase wheat production?

用太多化肥对土地不好。

Yòng tài duō huàféi duì tǔdì bù hǎo.

Using too much chemical fertilizer is bad for the soil.

用太多化肥会让土地变差。

Yòng tài duō huàféi huì ràng tǔdì biàn chà.

Using too much chemical fertilizer will make the soil worse.

喷农药的时候要戴口罩。

Pēn nóngyào de shíhou yào dài kǒuzhào.

You should wear a mask when spraying pesticide.

这种蔬菜没有喷过农药。

Zhèzhǒng shūcài méiyǒu pēnguo nóngyào.

These vegetables haven't been sprayed with pesticide.

农民正在地里除草。

Nóngmín zhèngzài dìlǐ chúcǎo.

The farmer is weeding in the field.

用机器除草比用手快多了。

Yòng jīqì chúcǎo bǐ yòng shǒukuài duō le.

Weeding with a machine is much faster than by hand.

下雨前要赶紧收割玉米。

Xiàyǔ qián yào gǎnjǐn shōugē yùmǐ.

We need to hurry and bring in the corn before it rains.

忙了一年，终于可以收割了。

Mángle yì nián, zhōngyú kěyǐ shōugēle.

After a year of hard work, we can finally reap the harvest.

去年干旱，收成很差。

Qùnián gānhàn, shōuchéng hěn chà.

Last year there was a drought, and the harvest was poor.

今年的苹果收成很丰硕。

Jīnnián de píngguǒ shōuchéng hěn fēngshuò.

This year's apple harvest is very plentiful.

农民用拖拉机翻地。

Nóngmín yòng tuōlājī fāndì.

The farmer uses a tractor to plow the land.

拖拉机坏了，你会修吗？

Tuōlājī huàile, nǐ huì xiū ma?

The tractor has broken down. Do you know how to fix it?

你会用这种农机吗？

Nǐ huì yòng zhèzhǒng nóngjī ma?

Do you know how to use this kind of farm machine?

村里新买了几台农机。

Cūnlǐ xīn mǎile jǐ tái nóngjī.

The village has just bought several pieces of farm machinery.

山区的农田很难机械化。

Shānqū de nóngtián hěn nán jīxièhuà.

Farmland in the mountains is hard to mechanize.

农业机械化让农民轻松多了。

Nóngyè jīxièhuà ràng nóngmín qīngsōng duō le.

Agricultural mechanization has made life much easier for farmers.

温室里的西红柿冬天也能长。

Wēnshì lǐ de xīhóngshì dōngtiān yě néng zhǎng.

Tomatoes can grow in the greenhouse even in winter.

温室里又热又湿，待久了会出汗。

Wēnshì lǐ yòu rè yòu shī, dài jiǔle huì chūhàn.

It's hot and humid in the greenhouse, and you'll sweat if you stay long.

稻田里的水很浅。

Dàotián lǐ de shuǐ hěn qiǎn.

The water in the paddy field is very shallow.

稻田里为什么要放水？

Dàotián lǐ wèishénme yào fàngshuǐ?

Why does the paddy field need to be filled with water?

请不要采摘路边的花。

Qǐng búyào cǎizhāi lùbiān de huā.

Please don't pluck the flowers by the roadside.

秋天是采摘苹果的季节。

Qiūtiān shì cǎizhāi píngguǒ de jìjié.

Autumn is the season for picking apples.

这条狗杂交。

Zhè tiáo gǒu zájiāo.

This dog is a crossbreed.

科学家用两种水稻杂交。

Kēxuéjiā yòng liǎng zhǒng shuǐdào zájiāo.

Scientists hybridize two kinds of rice.

科学家正在研究水稻育种。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū shuǐdào yùzhǒng.

Scientists are studying rice breeding.

育种工作对粮食安全非常重要。

Yùzhǒng gōngzuò duì liángshi ānquán fēicháng zhòngyào.

Breeding work is very important for food security.

买羊的时候，最好选良种。

Mǎi yáng de shíhou, zuìhǎo xuǎn liángzhǒng.

When buying sheep, it's best to choose a good breed.

政府给农民免费发放小麦良种。

Zhèngfǔ gěi nóngmín miǎnfèi fāfàng xiǎomài liángzhǒng.

The government gives farmers improved wheat varieties for free.

牧民靠畜牧业生活。

Mùmín kào xùmùyè shēnghuó.

Herders make their living from livestock raising.

他大学学的是畜牧业。

Tā dàxué xué de shì xùmùyè.

He studied animal husbandry in college.

草原上的牧民靠畜牧生活。

Cǎoyuán shàng de mùmín kào xùmù shēnghuó.

The herders on the grassland live by raising livestock.

那里的人世代以畜牧为生。

Nàli de rén shìdài yǐ xùmù wéishēng.

The people there have made a living raising animals for generations.

大雪来了，牲畜都被赶进了棚里。

Dàxuě láile, shēngchù dōu bèi gǎn jìnle péng lǐ.

When the heavy snow came, the livestock were all driven into the shed.

牧民每天都要照顾草地上的牲畜。

Mùmín měitiān dōu yào zhàogu cǎodì shàng de shēngchù.

The herders have to look after the livestock on the grassland every day.

鸡和鹅都是常见的家禽。

Jī hé é dōu shì chángjiàn de jiāqín.

Chickens and geese are both common domestic fowl.

超市里的家禽都是新鲜的。

Chāoshì lǐ de jiāqín dōu shì xīnxiān de.

The poultry in the supermarket is all fresh.

我舅舅在湖边养殖鱼和虾。

Wǒ jiùjiu zài húbiān yǎngzhí yú hé xiā.

My uncle raises fish and shrimp by the lake.

在家养殖鸡需要很大的地方吗？

Zàijiā yǎngzhí jī xūyào hěn dà de dìfāng ma?

Do you need a lot of space to raise chickens at home?

你会饲养热带鱼吗？

Nǐ huì sìyǎng rèdàiyú ma?

Do you know how to rear tropical fish?

农场里饲养着很多羊。

Nóngchǎng lǐ sìyǎngzhe hěn duō yáng.

Lots of sheep are reared on the farm.

他把饲料做成小丸喂鱼。

Tā bǎ sìliào zuò chéng xiǎo wán wèi yú.

He makes the feed into small pellets to feed the fish.

农场里的饲料快用完了。

Nóngchǎng lǐ de sìliào kuài yòng wánle.

The feed on the farm is almost used up.

你见过鹅吃草吗？

Nǐ jiànguo é chī cǎo ma?

Have you ever seen a goose eating grass?

池塘里有两只白鹅在游泳。

Chítáng lǐ yǒu liǎng zhī bái é zài yóuyǒng.

Two white geese are swimming in the pond.

农场里有五十头奶牛。

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu wǔshí tóu nǎiniú.

There are fifty dairy cows on the farm.

冬天得给奶牛多喂草。

Dōngtiān děi gěi nǎiniú duō wèi cǎo.

In winter you have to feed the dairy cows more hay.

山脚下有一大片绿色的牧场。

Shān jiǎoxià yǒu yí dàpiàn lǜsè de mùchǎng.

At the foot of the mountain lies a large green pasture.

他叔叔在乡下经营一个大牧场。

Tā shūshu zài xiāngxia jīngyíng yí gè dà mùchǎng.

His uncle runs a big ranch in the countryside.

草原上的牧民每天骑马放羊。

Cǎoyuán shàng de mùmín měitiān qímǎ fàngyáng.

The herdsmen on the grassland ride horses and herd sheep every day.

爷爷年轻时在草原放牧。

Yéye niánqīng shí zài cǎoyuán fàngmù.

When he was young, my grandfather herded livestock on the grassland.

这片草地不能再放牧了。

Zhè piàn cǎodì bùnéng zài fàngmùle.

This grassland can't be grazed any more.

养殖场的工人每天早上喂鸡。

Yǎngzhíchǎng de gōngrén měitiān zǎoshang wèi jī.

The workers at the farm feed the chickens every morning.

我舅舅在山边开了一个养殖场。

Wǒ jiùjiu zài shān biān kāile yí gè yǎngzhíchǎng.

My uncle opened a breeding farm at the foot of the mountain.

他有一个农场。

Tā yǒu yí gè nóngchǎng.

He has a farm.

他农场的土地十分肥沃。

Tā nóngchǎng de tǔdì shífēn féiwò.

The land on his farm is very fertile.

你小时候打过疫苗吗？

Nǐ xiǎoshíhou dǎguò yìmiáo ma?

Did you get vaccinated when you were little?

疫苗已经运到医院了。

Yìmiáo yǐjīng yùn dào yīyuàn le.

The vaccines have already been delivered to the hospital.

海水变脏会影响渔业。

Hǎishuǐ biàn zàng huì yǐngxiǎng yúyè.

Dirty seawater will affect the fishing industry.

渔业需要很多有经验的工人。

Yúyè xūyào hěn duō yǒu jīngyàn de gōngrén.

The fishing industry needs many experienced workers.

渔民正在海边补渔网。

Yúmín zhèngzài hǎibiān bǔ yúwǎng.

The fishermen are mending their fishing nets by the sea.

渔民要根据潮汐出海。

Yúmín yào gēnjù cháoxī chūhǎi.

Fishermen go out to sea according to the tides.

渔船在河口附近捕鱼。

Yúchuán zài hékǒu fùjìn bǔyú.

Fishing boats are catching fish near the estuary.

过度捕鱼会透支海洋的资源。

Guòdù bǔyú huì tòuzhī hǎiyáng de zīyuán.

Overfishing depletes the ocean's resources.

渔民们天不亮就出海捕捞了。

Yúmínmen tiān bú liàng jiù chūhǎi bǔlāole.

The fishermen head out to sea to fish before dawn.

春天湖里不能捕捞，要让鱼长大。

Chūntiān húlǐ bùnéng bǔlāo, yào ràng yú zhǎngdà.

You can't fish in the lake in spring, so the fish can grow.

渔船晚上都回港了。

Yúchuán wǎnshang dōu huí gǎng le.

The fishing boats all return to the harbor in the evening.

渔船都停在小海湾里。

Yúchuán dōu tíng zài xiǎo Hǎiwān lǐ.

The fishing boats are all moored in the little bay.

这张渔网太旧了，该换新的了。

Zhè zhāng yúwǎng tài jiùle, gāi huàn xīn de le.

This fishing net is too old and should be replaced.

我叔叔在后山挖了一个大鱼塘。

Wǒ shūshu zài Hòushān wāle yí gè dà yútáng.

My uncle dug a big fish pond on the back hill.

村里的鱼塘一到秋天就要抓鱼。

Cūnlǐ de yútáng yí dào qiūtiān jiùyào zhuā yú.

In autumn, the village fish pond is harvested.

哪里的水产最新鲜？

Nǎlǐ de shuǐchǎn zuì xīnxiān?

Where is the aquatic produce the freshest?

海边的水产市场很热闹。

Hǎibiān de shuǐchǎn shìchǎng hěn rènao.

The seafood market by the sea is very lively.

为什么长江要十年禁渔？

Wèishénme Cháng Jiāng yào shínián jìnyú?

Why is there a ten-year fishing ban on the Yangtze?

河里每年春天都要禁渔。

Hé lǐ měinián chūntiān dōu yào jìnyú.

Fishing is banned in the river every spring.

我叔叔从事林业工作。

Wǒ shūshu cóngshì línyè gōngzuò.

My uncle works in forestry.

林业部门在山上防火。

Línyè bùmén zài shānshàng fánghuǒ.

The forestry department is guarding against fires on the mountain.

植树以后要记得浇水。

Zhíshù yǐhòu yào jìde jiāoshuǐ.

After planting trees, remember to water them.

春天到了，我们去山上植树。

Chūntiān dàole, wǒmen qù shānshàng zhíshù.

Spring is here, so we're going up the mountain to plant trees.