Architecture: HSK 7-9 建筑：HSK 七至九级

国王住在高高的宫殿里。

Guówáng zhù zài gāo gāo de gōngdiàn lǐ.

The king lives in a tall palace.

宫殿里的装饰非常华丽。

Gōngdiàn lǐ de zhuāngshì fēicháng huálì.

The decorations inside the palace are very gorgeous.

让我们明天参观一些寺庙。

Ràng wǒmen míngtiān cānguān yìxiē sìmiào.

Let's visit some temples tomorrow.

山上的寺庙里住着几个和尚。

Shānshàng de sìmiào lǐ zhùzhe jǐ ge héshang.

A few monks live in the temple on the mountain.

洪水冲进了附近的民居。

Hóngshuǐ chōngjìnle fùjìn de mínjū.

The flood rushed into the nearby homes.

游客可以住进当地的民居。

Yóukè kěyǐ zhù jìn dāngdì de mínjū.

Tourists can stay in local people's homes.

山坡上有三孔旧窑洞。

Shānpō shàng yǒu sān Kǒng jiù yáodòng.

There are three old cave dwellings on the hillside.

你去过西北，住过窑洞吗？

Nǐ qùguo Xīběi, zhùguo yáodòng ma?

Have you been to the northwest and stayed in a cave dwelling?

你去过福建的土楼吗？

Nǐ qùguo Fújiàn de tǔlóu ma?

Have you ever been to the earthen roundhouses in Fujian?

土楼里住着很多家人。

Tǔlóu lǐ zhùzhe hěn duō jiārén.

Many families live together in the earthen roundhouse.

草原上有一个蒙古包。

Cǎoyuán shàng yǒu yí gè měnggǔbāo.

There is a yurt on the grassland.

蒙古包拆装起来很方便。

Měnggǔbāo chāizhuāng qǐlai hěn fāngbiàn.

A yurt is very easy to take down and put up.

老房子的瓦是红色的。

Lǎo fángzi de wǎ shì hóngsè de.

The tiles on the old house are red.

电热水壶的功率是多少瓦？

Diànrè shuǐhú de gōnglǜ shì duōshǎo wǎ?

How many watts is the electric kettle's power?

工人正在搬一堆钢筋。

Gōngrén zhèngzài bān yìduī gāngjīn.

The workers are moving a pile of rebar.

这栋楼的钢筋已经绑好了。

Zhè dòng lóu de gāngjīn yǐjīng bǎng hǎole.

The rebar for this building has already been tied.

混凝土干了以后才能踩。

Hùnníngtǔ gànle yǐhòu cáinéng cǎi.

You can only step on concrete after it has dried.

工人们正在往墙里倒混凝土。

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài wǎng qiáng lǐ dào hùnníngtǔ.

The workers are pouring concrete into the wall.

盖房子要先打好地基。

Gài fángzi yào xiān dǎ hǎo dìjī.

When building a house, you must lay the foundation first.

老房子的地基有多深？

Lǎo fángzi de dìjī yǒu duō shēn?

How deep is the foundation of the old house?

房子的梁断了，快出来！

Fángzi de Liáng duànle, kuài chūlái!

The beam of the house has snapped, get out quickly!

这根梁能承受多少重量？

Zhè gēn Liáng néng chéngshòu duōshǎo zhòngliàng?

How much weight can this beam bear?

他的头撞到了一根柱子。

Tā de tóu zhuàng dàole yìgēn zhùzi.

He bumped his head against a post.

那根柱子后面有一个空位。

Nà gēn zhùzi hòumian yǒu yí gè kòngwèi.

There is an empty seat behind that pillar.

屋檐下放个桶承接雨水。

Wūyán xiàfàng gè tǒng chéngjiē yǔshuǐ.

Put a bucket under the eaves to catch the rainwater.

燕子在屋檐下建了巢穴。

Yànzi zài wūyán xià jiànle cháoxué.

The swallows built a nest under the eaves.

藤蔓缠绕着旧围墙。

Téngwàn chánràozhe jiù wéiqiáng.

Vines are twining around the old wall.

围墙有个缺口，狗跑出去了。

Wéiqiáng yǒu gè quēkǒu, gǒu pǎo chūqùle.

There was a gap in the wall, and the dog ran out.

城墙上架着一门炮。

Chéngqiáng shàng jià zhe yìmén pào.

A cannon is mounted on the city wall.

城墙上有很多游客在拍照。

Chéngqiáng shàng yǒu hěn duō yóukè zài pāizhào.

Many tourists are taking photos on the city wall.

快躲进亭子里避雨吧！

Kuài duǒ jìn tíngzi lǐ bìyǔ ba!

Quick, take shelter from the rain in the pavilion!

湖边有一座红色的亭子。

Húbiān yǒu yí zuò hóngsè de tíngzi.

There is a red pavilion by the lake.

我们立即开始施工。

Wǒmen lìjí kāishǐ shīgōng.

We'll begin work soon.

前面施工，行人请止步。

Qiánmiàn shīgōng, xíngrén qǐng zhǐbù.

There's construction ahead, so pedestrians please halt.

他想成为一名建筑师。

Tā xiǎng chéngwéi yì míng jiànzhùshī.

He wants to become an architect.

建筑师在向客户解释图纸。

Jiànzhùshī zài xiàng kèhù jiěshì túzhǐ.

The architect is explaining the drawings to the client.

你会绘制建筑图纸吗？

Nǐ huì huìzhì jiànzhù túzhǐ ma?

Can you draw architectural blueprints?

新车的设计图纸被偷了！

Xīn chē de shèjì túzhǐ bèi tōule!

The design plans for the new car were stolen!

这个老小区明年就要拆迁了。

Zhège lǎo xiǎoqū míngnián jiùyào chāiqiānle.

This old neighborhood will be demolished next year.

拆迁以后，老人们搬到哪里住？

Chāiqiān yǐhòu, lǎo rénmen bān dào nǎlǐ zhù?

After the demolition, where will the elderly residents move to live?

他有一个宏伟的目标。

Tā yǒu yí gè hóngwěi de mùbiāo.

He has a grand goal.

游客们走进宏伟的殿堂。

Yóukèmen zǒujìn hóngwěi de diàntáng.

The tourists walked into the magnificent palace.

长城看起来非常雄伟。

Chángchéng kànqǐlai fēicháng xióngwěi.

The Great Wall looks very grand.

远处的雪山看起来多么雄伟啊！

Yuǎnchù de xuěshān kànqǐlai duōme xióngwěi a!

How magnificent the snowy mountains look in the distance!

壮观的景色震撼了游客。

Zhuàngguān de jǐngsè zhènhànle yóukè.

The magnificent scenery stunned the tourists.

那是我见过最壮观的场面。

Nà shì wǒ jiànguo zuì zhuàngguān de chǎngmiàn.

That was the most magnificent sight I have ever seen.

邻居家的客厅装修得非常豪华。

Línjū jiā de kètīng zhuāngxiū de fēicháng háohuá.

The neighbor's living room is decorated very luxuriously.

住这么豪华的房间要多少钱一晚？

Zhù zhème háohuá de fángjiān yào duōshǎo qián yì wǎn?

How much a night does it cost to stay in such a luxurious room?

这间房子的布局很合理。

Zhè jiān fángzi de bùjú hěn hélǐ.

The layout of this house is very sensible.

我改了一下我的网站的布局。

Wǒ gǎile yíxià wǒ de wǎngzhàn de bùjú.

I've changed my website's layout.

这套房子的格局你满意吗？

Zhè tào fángzi de géjú nǐ mǎnyì ma?

Are you happy with the layout of this apartment?

世界经济的格局正在慢慢改变。

Shìjiè jīngjì de géjú zhèngzài mànmàn gǎibiàn.

The pattern of the world economy is slowly changing.

这间客厅的采光很好。

Zhè jiān kètīng de cǎiguāng hěn hǎo.

This living room gets a lot of natural light.

卧室朝北，采光不太好。

Wòshì cháo běi, cǎiguāng bútàihǎo.

The bedroom faces north, so it doesn't get much natural light.

老房子的抗震还需要加强。

Lǎo fángzi de kàngzhèn hái xūyào jiāqiáng.

The earthquake protection of old houses still needs strengthening.

这栋楼很抗震，住着放心。

Zhè dòng lóu hěn kàngzhèn, zhùzhe fàngxīn.

This building is very earthquake-resistant, so it's reassuring to live in.

摩天大楼里的电梯很快。

Mótiāndàlóu lǐ de diàntī hěn kuài.

The elevators in skyscrapers are very fast.

你去过最高的摩天大楼吗？

Nǐ qùguo zuìgāo de mótiāndàlóu ma?

Have you been to the tallest skyscraper?

这栋别墅的主人是谁？

Zhè dòng biéshù de zhǔrén shì shéi?

Who owns this villa?

周末去山上的别墅住吧？

Zhōumò qù shānshàng de biéshù zhù ba?

Shall we stay at the villa in the mountains this weekend?

厂房里的机器声音很大。

Chǎngfáng lǐ de jīqì shēngyīn hěn dà.

The machines in the factory building are very loud.

这间厂房已经空了很多年。

Zhè jiān chǎngfáng yǐjīng kōng le hěn duōnián.

This factory building has been empty for many years.

能在杯子上雕刻几个字吗？

Néng zài bēizi shàng diāokè jǐ ge zì ma?

Can you engrave a few words on this cup?

他正在木头上雕刻一只小鸟。

Tā zhèngzài mùtou shàng diāokè yìzhī xiǎoniǎo.

He is carving a little bird out of a piece of wood.

村里要兴建一条新公路。

Cūnlǐ yào xīngjiàn yìtiáo xīn gōnglù.

The village is going to construct a new road.

听说我们这儿要兴建一所大学。

Tīngshuō wǒmen zhèr yào xīngjiàn yì suǒ dàxué.

I heard they're going to build a university in our area.

市政府打算扩建这座机场。

Shìzhèngfǔ dǎsuàn kuòjiàn zhè zuò jīchǎng.

The city government plans to extend this airport.

医院扩建期间，门口有点吵。

Yīyuàn kuòjiàn qījiān, ménkǒu yǒudiǎn chǎo.

While the hospital is being extended, it's a bit noisy at the entrance.

故宫是一个很大的建筑群。

Gùgōng shì yí gè hěn dà de jiànzhùqún.

The Forbidden City is a very large building complex.

故宫是一个非常大的古代建筑群。

Gùgōng shì yí gè fēicháng dà de gǔdài jiànzhùqún.

The Forbidden City is a very large ancient building complex.

他想营造浪漫的情调。

Tā xiǎng yíngzào làngmàn de qíngdiào.

He wants to create a romantic mood.

灯光营造出温暖的感觉。

Dēngguāng yíngzào chū wēnnuǎn de gǎnjué.

The lighting creates a warm feeling.

整个框架由铁金属制成。

Zhěnggè kuàngjià yóu tiě jīnshǔ zhìchéng.

The whole framework was made of iron.

这张照片的框架是用木头做的。

Zhè zhāng zhàopiān de kuàngjià shì yòng mùtou zuò de.

The frame of this photo is made of wood.

他在栏杆之后。

Tā zài lángān zhīhòu.

He is behind the railing.

那是个坚固的栏杆。

Nà shì gè jiāngù de lángān.

This is a sturdy handrail.

太阳太大，快到棚下面坐吧。

Tàiyang tài dà, kuài dào péng xiàmiàn zuò ba.

The sun is too strong, so come sit under the canopy.

大雪来了，牲畜都被赶进了棚里。

Dàxuě láile, shēngchù dōu bèi gǎn jìnle péng lǐ.

When the heavy snow came, the livestock were all driven into the shed.

新学校下个月就能竣工了。

Xīn xuéxiào xiàgeyuè jiù néng jùngōngle.

The new school can be completed next month.

地铁竣工后，上班会方便很多。

Dìtiě jùngōng hòu, shàngbān huì fāngbiàn hěn duō.

Once the subway is completed, getting to work will be much more convenient.

新图书馆明年春天就要落成了。

Xīn túshūguǎn míngnián chūntiān jiùyào luòchéngle.

The new library will be completed next spring.

新的社区中心在昨天隆重落成。

Xīn de shèqū zhōngxīn zài zuótiān lóngzhòng luòchéng.

The new community center was inaugurated yesterday with pomp and circumstance.

工程师正在绘制新大楼的图纸。

Gōngchéngshī zhèngzài huìzhì xīn dàlóu de túzhǐ.

The engineer is drawing up the plans for the new building.

这是幢老楼。

Zhè shì chuáng lǎo lóu.

This is an old building.

这幢楼以前是医院。

Zhè chuáng lóu yǐqián shì yīyuàn.

Formerly this building was a hospital.

新医院下个月就要动工了。

Xīn yīyuàn xiàgeyuè jiùyào dònggōng le.

Construction of the new hospital will start next month.

因为下大雨，工地迟迟不能动工。

Yīnwèi xià dàyǔ, gōngdì chíchí bùnéng dònggōng.

Because of the heavy rain, the site couldn't start construction for a long time.

周末去庄园摘葡萄吧。

Zhōumò qù zhuāngyuán zhāi pútao ba.

Let's go pick grapes at the manor this weekend.

庄园的主人今天要请客。

Zhuāngyuán de zhǔrén jīntiān yào qǐngkè.

The owner of the manor is hosting guests today.

这堵旧墙会不会倒塌？

Zhè dǔ jiù qiáng huì búhuì dǎotā?

Might this old wall collapse?

若有大地震，房屋会倒塌呀！

Ruò yǒu dà dìzhèn, fángwū huì dǎotā ya!

If there's a big earthquake, the house could really collapse!

阁楼上积了灰。

Gélóu shàng jīle huī.

Dust had accumulated in the attic.

你在阁楼上做了什么？

Nǐ zài gélóu shàng zuòle shénme?

What were you doing in the attic?

这一片的平房都要拆了。

Zhè yípiàn de píngfáng dōu yào chāile.

All the single-story houses in this area are going to be torn down.

老城区还留着不少旧平房。

Lǎochéng Qū hái liúzhe bùshǎo jiù píngfáng.

The old town still has quite a few old single-story houses.