Business and management: HSK 7-9 企业经营：HSK 七至九级

董事长在会上说明年要开新店。

Dǒngshìzhǎng zài huìshàng shuōmíng nián yào kāi Xīndiàn.

At the meeting, the chairman said new stores would open next year.

你知道这家公司的董事长是谁吗？

Nǐ zhīdào zhè jiā gōngsī de dǒngshìzhǎng shì shéi ma?

Do you know who the chairman of this company is?

公司的新战略是什么？

Gōngsī de xīn zhànlüè shì shénme?

What is the company's new strategy?

这个国家需要长期的发展战略。

Zhège guójiā xūyào chángqī de fāzhǎn zhànlüè.

This country needs a long-term development strategy.

年底股东能拿到红利。

Niándǐ gǔdōng néng nádào hónglì.

At the end of the year, the shareholders get a dividend.

我叔叔是这家银行的股东。

Wǒ shūshu shì zhè jiā yínháng de gǔdōng.

My uncle is a stockholder of this bank.

今年我们会盈利的。

Jīnnián wǒmen huì yínglì de.

We'll be profitable this year.

投资股票的盈利要交税吗？

Tóuzī gǔpiào de yínglì yào jiāoshuì ma?

Do you have to pay tax on gains from investing in stocks?

他是营销部的负责人。

Tā shì yíngxiāo bù de fùzérén.

He is the manager of the marketing department.

你大学学的是营销吗？

Nǐ dàxué xué de shì yíngxiāo ma?

Did you study marketing at university?

吃了药，血管会慢慢扩张。

Chīle yào, xuèguǎn huì mànmàn kuòzhāng.

After taking the medicine, the blood vessels will gradually dilate.

城市扩张会对环境造成破坏。

Chéngshì kuòzhāng huì duì huánjìng zàochéng pòhuài.

Urban sprawl is environmentally damaging.

怎样才能提高工作效益？

Zěnyàng cáinéng tígāo gōngzuò xiàoyì?

How can we improve our work efficiency?

这个办法的效益不明显。

Zhège bànfǎ de xiàoyì bù míngxiǎn.

The effectiveness of this method isn't obvious.

总公司想卖掉子公司。

Zǒnggōngsī xiǎng màidiào zǐgōngsī.

The parent company wants to sell off its subsidiary.

我哥哥在子公司当经理。

Wǒ gēge zài zǐgōngsī dāng jīnglǐ.

My older brother works as a manager at a subsidiary.

银行拒绝了他们的融资。

Yínháng jùjuéle tāmen de róngzī.

The bank turned down their request for financing.

融资失败后，公司只好裁员。

Róngzī shībài hòu, gōngsī zhǐhǎo cáiyuán.

After the financing fell through, the company had to lay off staff.

他想去跨国公司工作。

Tā xiǎng qù kuàguógōngsī gōngzuò.

He wants to work for a multinational company.

跨国公司在各国都有工厂。

Kuàguógōngsī zài gèguó dōu yǒu gōngchǎng.

Multinational corporations have factories in many countries.

价格太高会降低竞争力。

Jiàgé tài gāo huì jiàngdī jìngzhēnglì.

Prices that are too high will reduce competitiveness.

怎样才能提高公司的竞争力？

Zěnyàng cáinéng tígāo gōngsī de jìngzhēnglì?

How can we raise the company's competitiveness?

他曾经反对垄断。

Tā céngjīng fǎnduì lǒngduàn.

He was opposed to monopolies.

法律不允许企业垄断价格。

Fǎlǜ bù yǔnxǔ qǐyè lǒngduàn jiàgé.

The law doesn't allow companies to monopolize prices.

传统商店为什么要转型？

Chuántǒng shāngdiàn wèishénme yào zhuǎnxíng?

Why do traditional shops need to change their business model?

这家工厂正在努力转型。

Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zhèngzài nǔlì zhuǎnxíng.

This factory is working hard to transform itself.

董事会罢免了总经理。

Dǒngshìhuì bàmiǎnle zǒngjīnglǐ.

The board of directors dismissed the general manager.

董事会否决了这个计划。

Dǒngshìhuì fǒujuéle zhège jìhuà.

The board of directors vetoed this plan.

如何扩大我们的市场份额？

Rúhé kuòdà wǒmen de shìchǎngfèn'é?

How can we expand our market share?

降价让他们丢了市场份额。

Jiàngjià ràng tāmen diū le shìchǎngfèn'é.

Cutting prices cost them market share.

你了解这个行业的供应链吗？

Nǐ liǎojiě zhège hángyè de gōngyìngliàn ma?

Do you understand the supply chain of this industry?

我同事在一家公司管理供应链。

Wǒ tóngshì zài yìjiā gōngsī guǎnlǐ gōngyìngliàn.

My coworker manages the supply chain at a company.

两家公司的并购成功了。

Liǎng jiā gōngsī de bìnggòu chénggōngle.

The merger of the two companies succeeded.

这家公司最近做了好几次并购。

Zhè jiā gōngsī zuìjìn zuòle hǎo jǐcì bìnggòu.

This company has done several mergers and acquisitions recently.

年底奖金要看每个人的绩效。

Niándǐ jiǎngjīn yào kàn měige rén de jìxiào.

The year-end bonus depends on each person's performance.

这项改革取得了不错的绩效。

Zhè xiàng gǎigé qǔdéle búcuò de jìxiào.

This reform has achieved quite good results.

价格应该符合预算。

Jiàgé yīnggāi fúhé yùsuàn.

The price should fit my budget.

我们用少的预算旅行。

Wǒmen yòng shǎo de yùsuàn lǚxíng.

We are traveling on a tight budget.

研究经费还没批下来。

Yánjiū jīngfèi hái méi pī xiàlai.

The research funds haven't been approved yet.

研究所正在申请新的研究经费。

Yánjiūsuǒ zhèngzài shēnqǐng xīn de yánjiū jīngfèi.

The institute is applying for new research funding.

路在山口分支，走左边吧。

Lù zài Shānkǒu fēnzhī, zǒu zuǒbian ba.

The road diverges at the mountain pass, so let's take the left.

这门学科又分支出新方向。

Zhè mén xuékē yòu fēnzhī chūxīn fāngxiàng.

This field has subdivided again into new directions.

他父亲是这家银行的董事。

Tā fùqīn shì zhè jiā yínháng de dǒngshì.

His father is a board member of this bank.

公司的董事明天上午要开会。

Gōngsī de dǒngshì míngtiān shàngwǔ yào kāihuì.

The company's board members will have a meeting tomorrow morning.

你们的合资谈得怎么样了？

Nǐmen de hézī tán de zěnmeyàng le?

How are the talks on your joint venture going?

我舅舅在一家合资公司上班。

Wǒ jiùjiu zài yìjiā hézī gōngsī shàngbān.

My uncle works at a joint-venture company.

老子是道家的创始人。

Lǎozi shì dàojiā de chuàngshǐrén.

Laozi is the founder of Daoism.

这所学校的创始人是谁？

Zhè suǒ xuéxiào de chuàngshǐrén shì shéi?

Who is the founder of this school?

你知道附近有会计事务所吗？

Nǐ zhīdào fùjìn yǒu kuàijì shìwùsuǒ ma?

Do you know if there's an accounting firm nearby?

他打算和朋友一起开一家事务所。

Tā dǎsuàn hé péngyou yìqǐ kāi yìjiā shìwùsuǒ.

He plans to open a firm together with a friend.

他们承包了整栋楼的装修。

Tāmen chéngbāole zhěng dòng lóu de zhuāngxiū.

They took on the renovation of the whole building.

这项工程由他们公司承包。

Zhè xiàng gōngchéng yóu tāmen gōngsī chéngbāo.

Their company is taking on this construction project.

那家公司是行业的巨头。

Nà jiā gōngsī shì hángyè de jùtóu.

That company is a big player in the industry.

他爷爷年轻时是当地的商业巨头。

Tā yéye niánqīng shí shì dāngdì de shāngyè jùtóu.

His grandfather was a local business tycoon when he was young.

她在一家大公司做公关。

Tā zài yìjiā dà gōngsī zuò gōngguān.

She works in public relations at a big company.

他很会说话，适合做公关。

Tā hěn huì shuōhuà, shìhé zuò gōngguān.

He is a good talker, so he'd be well suited to public relations.

跨国旅行需要办签证。

Kuàguó lǚxíng xūyào bàn qiānzhèng.

Travelling across borders requires getting a visa.

她经常打跨国电话给家人。

Tā jīngcháng dǎ kuàguó diànhuà gěi jiārén.

She often makes international calls to her family.

我们达成了合伙协议。

Wǒmen dáchéngle héhuǒ xiéyì.

We have reached a partnership agreement.

你想不想和我合伙做生意？

Nǐ xiǎng bùxiǎng hé wǒ héhuǒ zuòshēngyì?

Do you want to go into business with me?