Climate and seasons: HSK 6 气候与季节：HSK 六级

北方的冬天又冷又干燥。

Běifāng de dōngtiān yòu lěng yòu gānzào.

Winters in the north are cold and dry.

秋天很干燥，要多喝水。

Qiūtiān hěn gānzào, yào duō hēshuǐ.

Autumn is very dry, so you should drink more water.

他说话的方式较为温和。

Tā shuōhuà de fāngshì jiàowéi wēnhé.

He speaks in a fairly gentle way.

这个国家的气候很温和。

Zhège guójiā de qìhòu hěn wēnhé.

This country has a mild climate.

今天下午非常炎热。

Jīntiān xiàwǔ fēicháng yánrè.

It was very hot this afternoon.

西西里的夏天炎热。

Xīxīlǐ de xiàtiān yánrè.

Sicily is hot in summer.

今天没有昨天潮湿。

Jīntiān méiyǒu zuótiān cháoshī.

It is less humid today than it was yesterday.

华东的夏天又热又潮湿。

Huádōng de xiàtiān yòu rè yòu cháoshī.

Summers in East China are hot and humid.

雨季前必须做好防洪。

Yǔjì qián bìxū zuò hǎo fánghóng.

Flood prevention must be done well before the rainy season.

你们那儿的雨季长不长？

Nǐmen nàr de yǔjì zhǎng bù cháng?

Is the rainy season long where you live?

今天早上天气严寒。

Jīntiān zǎoshang tiānqì yánhán.

We had a heavy frost this morning.

严寒来了，河水都结冰了。

Yánhán láile, héshuǐ dōu jiébīng le.

The severe winter has arrived, and the river has frozen over.

房间太干，要提高湿度。

Fángjiān tài gàn, yào tígāo shīdù.

The room is too dry, so we need to raise the humidity.

请问现在的湿度是多少？

Qǐngwèn xiànzài de shīdù shì duōshǎo?

Excuse me, what is the humidity right now?

去年干旱，收成很差。

Qùnián gānhàn, shōuchéng hěn chà.

Last year there was a drought, and the harvest was poor.

干旱的土地上什么都种不好。

Gānhàn de tǔdì shàng shénme dōu zhǒng bù hǎo.

Nothing grows well on dry land like this.

汽水里面有很多二氧化碳。

Qìshuǐ lǐmiàn yǒu hěn duō èryǎnghuàtàn.

There is a lot of carbon dioxide in soda.

树木可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳。

Shùmù kěyǐ xīshōu kōngqì zhōng de èryǎnghuàtàn.

Trees can absorb the carbon dioxide in the air.

减少排放对环境很重要。

Jiǎnshǎo páifàng duì huánjìng hěn zhòngyào.

Reducing emissions is very important for the environment.

工厂不能随便排放污水。

Gōngchǎng bùnéng suíbiàn páifàng wūshuǐ.

Factories must not discharge waste water as they please.

冰融化成水。

Bīng rónghuà chéng shuǐ.

Ice melts to become water.

冰在水中融化。

Bīng zài shuǐ zhōng rónghuà.

Ice melts in water.

手表能监测睡眠吗？

Shǒubiǎo néng jiāncè shuìmián ma?

Can the watch monitor your sleep?

城市每天监测空气质量。

Chéngshì měitiān jiāncè kōngqì zhìliàng.

The city monitors the air quality every day.

他们坐船去南极旅行。

Tāmen zuò chuán qù nánjí lǚxíng.

They traveled to the South Pole by ship.

南极的冰有几千米厚。

Nánjí de bīng yǒu jǐ qiānmǐ hòu.

The ice at the South Pole is several thousand meters thick.

北极的夏天有极昼现象。

Běijí de xiàtiān yǒu jízhòu xiànxiàng.

The Arctic summer has the polar day phenomenon.

你见过在北极生活的白熊吗？

Nǐ jiànguo zài běijí shēnghuó de báixióng ma?

Have you ever seen the white bears that live in the Arctic?

今年的雨比常年多。

Jīnnián de yǔ bǐ chángnián duō.

This year has had more rain than an average year.

他常年在外地工作。

Tā chángnián zài wàidì gōngzuò.

He has worked away from home for years on end.

北方的寒冬，你能习惯吗？

Běifāng de hándōng, nǐ néng xíguàn ma?

Can you get used to the cold winters in the north?

寒冬来了，记得多穿点衣服。

Hándōng láile, jìde duō chuān diǎn yīfu.

The cold winter is here, so remember to wear more clothes.