Employment and HR: HSK 7-9 人事与就业：HSK 七至九级

你什么时候能晋升？

Nǐ shénme shíhou néng jìnshēng?

When will you get promoted?

他希望明年能晋升为主管。

Tā xīwàng míngnián néng jìnshēng wèi zhǔguǎn.

He hopes to be promoted to supervisor next year.

你害怕被解雇吗？

Nǐ hàipà bèi jiěgù ma?

Are you afraid of being fired?

我昨天被解雇了。

Wǒ zuótiān bèi jiěgùle.

I was sacked yesterday.

听说那家工厂又要裁员。

Tīngshuō nà jiā gōngchǎng yòu yào cáiyuán.

I heard that factory is going to lay off workers again.

我邻居上个月被裁员了。

Wǒ línjū shànggeyuè bèi cáiyuán le.

My neighbor was laid off last month.

我同事想跳槽去大公司。

Wǒ tóngshì xiǎng tiàocáo qù dà gōngsī.

My coworker wants to switch jobs and join a big company.

她去年跳槽，薪水高多了。

Tā qùnián tiàocáo, xīnshuǐ gāo duō le.

She changed jobs last year, and her pay is much higher.

她雇佣我来帮助她。

Tā gùyōng wǒ lái bāngzhù tā.

She hired me to help her.

你们为什么不雇佣他呢？

Nǐmen wèishénme bú gùyōng tā ne?

Why don't you hire him?

德国将禁止雇主在脸书上偷窥。

Déguó jiāng jìnzhǐ gùzhǔ zài Liǎnshū shàng tōukuī.

Germany is to ban employers from snooping on Facebook.

雇主每个月按时给我们发工资。

Gùzhǔ měige yuè ànshí gěi wǒmen fā gōngzī.

Our employer pays our wages on time every month.

她被任命为主席。

Tā bèi rènmìng wèi zhǔxí.

She was appointed chairperson.

他们任命他为经理。

Tāmen rènmìng tā wèi jīnglǐ.

They appointed him as a director.

招人要先问人力资源。

Zhāo rén yào xiān wèn rénlìzīyuán.

When hiring, you should ask human resources first.

她负责公司的人力资源。

Tā fùzé gōngsī de rénlìzīyuán.

She is in charge of the company's human resources.

他毕业后待业了半年。

Tā bìyè hòu dàiyè le bànnián.

He was unemployed for half a year after graduating.

我哥哥现在待业在家。

Wǒ gēge xiànzài dàiyè zàijiā.

My older brother is currently out of work and at home.

劳动合同写明了工资。

Láodònghétong xiě míngle gōngzī.

The labor contract states the salary clearly.

入职前要先签劳动合同。

Rù zhí qián yào xiān qiān láodònghétong.

You have to sign a labor contract before starting the job.

年底奖金要看每个人的绩效。

Niándǐ jiǎngjīn yào kàn měige rén de jìxiào.

The year-end bonus depends on each person's performance.

这项改革取得了不错的绩效。

Zhè xiàng gǎigé qǔdéle búcuò de jìxiào.

This reform has achieved quite good results.

他的薪酬很高。

Tā de xīnchóu hěn gāo.

His salary is high.

你对现在的薪酬满意吗？

Nǐ duì xiànzài de xīnchóu mǎnyì ma?

Are you satisfied with your current salary?

这工作报酬很高。

Zhè gōngzuò bàochou hěn gāo.

This job pays pretty well.

这份工作的报酬很丰厚。

Zhè fèn gōngzuò de bàochou hěn fēnghòu.

The pay for this job is very generous.

公司每个月给我们发交通津贴。

Gōngsī měige yuè gěi wǒmen fā jiāotōng jīntiē.

The company gives us a transport allowance every month.

新来的老师为什么没有领到津贴？

Xīn lái de lǎoshī wèishénme méiyǒu lǐngdào jīntiē?

Why didn't the new teacher receive an allowance?

你今年的社保缴纳了吗？

Nǐ jīnnián de shèbǎo jiǎonàle ma?

Have you paid your social insurance for this year?

公司每个月都会帮员工交社保。

Gōngsī měige yuè dōu huì bāng yuángōng jiāo shèbǎo.

The company pays social insurance for its employees every month.

你在试用期内可以请假吗？

Nǐ zài shìyòngqī nèi kěyǐ qǐngjià ma?

Can you take leave during the trial period?

这份工作的试用期是三个月。

Zhè fèn gōngzuò de shìyòngqī shì sān gè yuè.

The trial period for this job is three months.

经理说公司不能随便解聘员工。

Jīnglǐ shuō gōngsī bùnéng suíbiàn jiěpìn yuángōng.

The manager said the company can't dismiss employees at will.

他因为总是迟到，被公司解聘了。

Tā yīnwèi zǒngshì chídào, bèi gōngsī jiěpìnle.

He was dismissed by the company because he was always late.

在职员工可以申请补贴吗？

Zàizhí yuángōng kěyǐ shēnqǐng bǔtiē ma?

Can current employees apply for the subsidy?

这家公司有三百多名在职员工。

Zhè jiā gōngsī yǒu sānbǎi duō míng zàizhí yuángōng.

This company has more than three hundred employees on staff.

保安每天早上八点准时上岗。

Bǎo'ān měitiān zǎoshang bā diǎn zhǔnshí shànggǎng.

The security guards go on duty at eight sharp every morning.

他培训完以后，下周就能上岗了。

Tā péixùn wán yǐhòu, xiàzhōu jiù néng shànggǎng le.

After he finishes training, he can start the job next week.

他考上了学校的编制。

Tā kǎoshàngle xuéxiào de biānzhì.

He passed the exam and got a official staff position at the school.

我们正在编制明年的预算。

Wǒmen zhèngzài biānzhì míngnián de yùsuàn.

We are putting together next year's budget.

社区正在招募志愿者。

Shèqū zhèngzài zhāomù zhìyuànzhě.

The community is recruiting volunteers.

社区正在招募新的志愿者。

Shèqū zhèngzài zhāomù xīn de zhìyuànzhě.

The community is recruiting new volunteers.

这家工厂最近正在招工。

Zhè jiā gōngchǎng zuìjìn zhèngzài zhāogōng.

This factory is hiring workers right now.

最近生意好，饭店正在招工。

Zuìjìn shēngyi hǎo, fàndiàn zhèngzài zhāogōng.

Business has been good lately, so the restaurant is hiring workers.

他被那家银行聘用了。

Tā bèi nà jiā yínháng pìnyòngle.

He was hired by that bank.

公司打算聘用一位新会计。

Gōngsī dǎsuàn pìnyòng yí wèi xīn kuàijì.

The company plans to hire a new accountant.

哪两支球队能晋级下一轮？

Nǎ liǎng zhī qiúduì néng jìnjí xià yìlún?

Which two teams can advance to the next round?

通过考试，你就能晋级了。

Tōngguò kǎoshì, nǐ jiù néng jìnjí le.

Once you pass the exam, you can move up a rank.

你现在的年薪是多少？

Nǐ xiànzài de niánxīn shì duōshǎo?

What is your annual salary now?

她跳槽后，年薪翻了一倍。

Tā tiàocáo hòu, niánxīn fānle yíbèi.

After she changed jobs, her annual salary doubled.

他的月薪一半都用来付房租。

Tā de yuèxīn yíbàn dōu yònglái fù fángzū.

Half of his monthly salary goes to paying rent.

我们公司每年有五天带薪假。

Wǒmen gōngsī měinián yǒu wǔtiān dàixīn jiǎ.

Our company gives five days of paid leave every year.

今天全班同学都出勤了。

Jīntiān quánbān tóngxué dōu chūqínle.

Everyone in the class is present today.

他每天按时出勤，从不迟到。

Tā měitiān ànshí chūqín, cóngbù chídào.

He goes to work on time every day and is never late.

公司每天早上都要考勤。

Gōngsī měitiān zǎoshang dōu yào kǎoqín.

The company checks attendance every morning.

老师正在教室门口考勤。

Lǎoshī zhèngzài jiàoshì ménkǒu kǎoqín.

The teacher is taking attendance at the classroom door.

新雇员明天几点上班？

Xīn gùyuán míngtiān jǐdiǎn shàngbān?

What time does the new employee start work tomorrow?

雇员每个月都能休息四天。

Gùyuán měige yuè dōu néng xiūxi sìtiān.

Employees get four days off every month.

面试前，求职者要先填表。

Miànshì qián, qiúzhízhě yào xiān tiánbiǎo.

Before the interview, job applicants must first fill in a form.

很多求职者都关心公司的福利。

Hěn duō qiúzhízhě dōu guānxīn gōngsī de fúlì.

Many job applicants care about the company's benefits.

应届毕业生能报名吗？

Yīngjièbìyèshēng néng bàomíng ma?

Can students who are graduating this year sign up?

今年公司只招应届毕业生。

Jīnnián gōngsī zhǐ zhāo yīngjièbìyèshēng.

This year the company is only hiring students graduating this year.

做临时工不太稳定。

Zuò línshígōng bú tài wěndìng.

Temporary work isn't very stable.

暑假我想找份临时工。

Shǔjià wǒ xiǎng zhǎo fèn línshígōng.

I want to find some temporary work during the summer break.

我叔叔以前是农民工。

Wǒ shūshu yǐqián shì nóngmíngōng.

My uncle used to be a migrant worker.

他爸爸是农民工，在城里盖房子。

Tā bàba shì nóngmíngōng, zài chénglǐ gài fángzi.

His father is a migrant worker who builds houses in the city.

今年的就业率比去年低。

Jīnnián de jiùyèlǜ bǐ qùnián dī.

This year's employment rate is lower than last year's.

这所大学的就业率很高。

Zhè suǒ dàxué de jiùyèlǜ hěn gāo.

This university has a very high employment rate.

现在的失业率是多少？

Xiànzài de shīyèlǜ shì duōshǎo?

What is the unemployment rate right now?

政府想办法降低失业率。

Zhèngfǔ xiǎng bànfǎ jiàngdī shīyèlǜ.

The government is finding ways to lower the unemployment rate.

劳动者有权拿到工资。

Láodòngzhě yǒuquán nádào gōngzī.

Workers have the right to receive their wages.

很多劳动者来自农村。

Hěn duō láodòngzhě láizì nóngcūn.

Many laborers come from the countryside.

他靠劳务收入养家。

Tā kào láowù shōurù yǎngjiā.

He supports his family on income from his labor.

商品和劳务的价格都涨了。

Shāngpǐn hé láowù de jiàgé dōu zhǎngle.

The prices of both goods and services have gone up.

工会帮工人要回了工资。

Gōnghuì bāng gōngrén yào huíle gōngzī.

The union got the workers their wages back.

我爸爸去年加入了工会。

Wǒ bàba qùnián jiārùle gōnghuì.

My dad joined the trade union last year.

我们在罢工。

Wǒmen zài bàgōng.

We are on strike.

我没有罢工。

Wǒ méiyǒu bàgōng.

I did not strike.

他花了半年时间才维权成功。

Tā huāle bànnián shíjiān cái wéiquán chénggōng.

It took him half a year to successfully defend his rights.

买到假货以后，她决定去维权。

Mǎi dào jiǎhuò yǐhòu, tā juédìng qù wéiquán.

After buying a fake product, she decided to defend her rights.

老板已经欠薪三个月了。

Lǎobǎn yǐjīng qiànxīn sān gè yuè le.

The boss has owed wages for three months now.

工人们要求公司还清欠薪。

Gōngrénmen yāoqiú gōngsī huánqīng qiànxīn.

The workers demanded that the company pay off the wage arrears.

他的退休金够不够用？

Tā de tuìxiūjīn gòu búgòu yòng?

Is his pension enough to live on?

我爸爸每个月都会领到退休金。

Wǒ bàba měige yuè dōu huì lǐngdào tuìxiūjīn.

My dad receives his pension every month.

邻居说今年的养老金又涨了。

Línjū shuō jīnnián de yǎnglǎojīn yòu zhǎngle.

My neighbor said the pension went up again this year.

请问，我怎么查自己的养老金？

Qǐngwèn, wǒ zěnme chá zìjǐ de yǎnglǎojīn?

Excuse me, how can I check my pension?

人事部门通知我明天去面试。

Rénshìbùmén tōngzhī wǒ míngtiān qù miànshì.

The HR department told me to come for an interview tomorrow.

同事去人事部门办了离职手续。

Tóngshì qù rénshìbùmén bànle lízhí shǒuxù.

My coworker went to the HR department to do the resignation paperwork.

你手下有几个下属？

Nǐ shǒuxià yǒu jǐ ge xiàshǔ?

How many subordinates do you have under you?

好领导会听下属的意见。

Hǎo lǐngdǎo huì tīng xiàshǔ de yìjiàn.

A good leader listens to their subordinates' opinions.

我的上司被逼迫辞职。

Wǒ de shàngsi bèi bīpò cízhí.

My boss was forced to resign.

间谍把情报交给了他的上司。

Jiàndié bǎ qíngbào jiāogěile tā de shàngsi.

The spy handed the intelligence over to his superior.