Landscape and landforms: HSK 6 自然风景与地貌：HSK 六级

岛上气候怎么样？

Dǎo shàng qìhòu zěnmeyàng?

What is the climate on the island like?

西西里是一座岛。

Xīxīlǐ shì yí zuò dǎo.

Sicily is an island.

越野跑要先熟悉地形。

Yuèyěpǎo yào xiān shúxī dìxíng.

For cross-country running, you must first get familiar with the terrain.

这张地图上能看出地形。

Zhè zhāng dìtú shàng néng kànchū dìxíng.

You can see the topography on this map.

这里的风光真美！

Zhèlǐ de fēngguāng zhēn Měi!

The scenery here is really beautiful!

他以前很风光，现在很穷。

Tā yǐqián hěn fēngguāng, xiànzài hěn qióng.

He used to be well-off, but now he is poor.

你去过高原旅行吗？

Nǐ qùguo gāoyuán lǚxíng ma?

Have you ever travelled to a plateau?

高原上的天空特别蓝。

Gāoyuán shàng de tiānkōng tèbié lán.

The sky over the plateau is especially blue.

树不会长在草原上。

Shù búhuì zhǎng zài cǎoyuán shàng.

Trees do not grow on prairies.

草原上有一个蒙古包。

Cǎoyuán shàng yǒu yí gè měnggǔbāo.

There is a yurt on the grassland.

这个镇海拔1500米。

Zhège zhèn hǎibá yìqiānwǔbǎi mǐ.

The town is situated 1,500 meters above sea level.

这座城市海拔1600米。

Zhè zuò chéngshì hǎibá yìqiānliùbǎi mǐ.

This city is 1,600 meters above sea level.

请问，这座山峰有多高？

Qǐngwèn, zhè zuò shānfēng yǒu duō gāo?

Excuse me, how high is this peak?

远处的山峰上还有白雪。

Yuǎnchù de shānfēng shàng háiyǒu báixuě.

There is still white snow on the distant peak.

山坡上的梯田层层向上。

Shānpō shàng de tītián céngcéng xiàngshàng.

The terraced fields on the hillside rise level upon level.

山坡上开满了黄色的小花。

Shānpō shàng kāimǎnle huángsè de xiǎohuā.

The hillside is covered with little yellow flowers.

他的村屋在海岸上。

Tā de cūn wū zài hǎi'àn shàng.

His cottage is on the coast.

大部分的学生来自西海岸。

Dàbùfen de xuésheng láizì xī hǎi'àn.

The students were for the most part from the West Coast.

我哥哥在大学学地质。

Wǒ gēge zài dàxué xué dìzhì.

My older brother studies geology at university.

地质老师带我们去山里。

Dìzhì lǎoshī dài wǒmen qù shān lǐ.

The geology teacher took us to the mountains.

山顶被雪覆盖了。

Shāndǐng bèi xuě fùgàile.

The top of the mountain is covered in snow.

我们到达了山顶。

Wǒmen dàodále shāndǐng.

We reached the top of the mountain.

沿海城市夏天常有台风。

Yánhǎi chéngshì xiàtiān cháng yǒu táifēng.

Coastal cities often have typhoons in summer.

沿海城市的夏天又热又湿。

Yánhǎi chéngshì de xiàtiān yòu rè yòu shī.

Summers in coastal cities are hot and humid.

这里的土壤肥沃。

Zhèlǐ de tǔrǎng féiwò.

The soil here is fertile.

这是非常好的土壤。

Zhè shì fēicháng hǎo de tǔrǎng.

This is very good soil.

河的这一岸有很多树。

Hé de zhè yí àn yǒu hěn duō shù.

There are many trees on this side of the river.

河很宽，我游不到那一岸。

Hé hěn kuān, wǒ yóu búdào nà yí àn.

The river is wide, and I can't swim to the other bank.

从山顶看，景观特别美。

Cóng shāndǐng kàn, jǐngguān tèbié Měi.

Seen from the mountaintop, the landscape is especially beautiful.

老城区的景观需要保护吗？

Lǎochéng Qū de jǐngguān xūyào bǎohù ma?

Does the landscape of the old town need protecting?

前面有个坡，请慢点开。

Qiánmiàn yǒu gè pō, qǐng màn diǎn kāi.

There's a slope ahead, so please drive slowly.

我骑车爬上了那个长坡。

Wǒ qíchē pá shàng le nàge cháng pō.

I rode my bike up that long slope.

各个地域的饮食习惯不同。

Gègè dìyù de yǐnshí xíguàn bùtóng.

Eating habits differ from region to region.

不同地域的人，口味也不一样。

Bùtóng dìyù de rén, kǒuwèi yě bù yíyàng.

People from different regions have different tastes in food.

北极的夏天有极昼现象。

Běijí de xiàtiān yǒu jízhòu xiànxiàng.

The Arctic summer has the polar day phenomenon.

你见过在北极生活的白熊吗？

Nǐ jiànguo zài běijí shēnghuó de báixióng ma?

Have you ever seen the white bears that live in the Arctic?

地球的两极都非常寒冷。

Dìqiú de liǎngjí dōu fēicháng hánlěng.

Both of the Earth's poles are extremely cold.

科学家常去两极考察冰层。

Kēxuéjiā cháng qù liǎngjí kǎochá bīngcéng.

Scientists often go to the North and South Poles to study the ice.