Law and order: HSK 7-9, part 2 法律与治安：HSK 七至九级（2）

小偷主动向警察自首了。

Xiǎotōu zhǔdòng xiàng jǐngchá zìshǒule.

The thief voluntarily surrendered to the police.

你如果做错了事，最好早点自首。

Nǐ rúguǒ zuò cuòliǎo shì, zuìhǎo zǎodiǎn zìshǒu.

If you've done something wrong, you'd better come forward early.

律师证明了他是无罪的。

Lǜshī zhèngmíng le tā shì wúzuì de.

The lawyer proved that he was innocent.

证据不足，不能说他有罪。

Zhèngjù bùzú, bùnéng shuō tā yǒuzuì.

With insufficient evidence, we can't say he is guilty.

法官判刑时很严肃。

Fǎguān pànxíng shí hěn yánsù.

The judge was very solemn when passing sentence.

司机撞人逃跑，被判刑了。

Sījī zhuàng rén táopǎo, bèi pànxíngle.

The driver hit someone and fled, and was sentenced.

你赞成还是反对死刑？

Nǐ zànchéng háishi fǎnduì sǐxíng?

Are you for or against the death penalty?

律师想办法让他免于死刑。

Lǜshī xiǎng bànfǎ ràng tā miǎnyú sǐxíng.

The lawyer found a way to spare him the death penalty.

他被判处十年有期徒刑。

Tā bèi pànchǔ shínián yǒuqītúxíng.

He was sentenced to ten years of imprisonment.

这名官员获有期徒刑五年。

Zhè míng guānyuán huò yǒuqītúxíng wǔ nián.

The official received a fixed prison term of five years.

这次判决可以缓刑吗？

Zhècì pànjué kěyǐ huǎnxíng ma?

Can the sentence be suspended this time?

他被判两年，缓刑三年。

Tā bèi pàn liǎng nián, huǎnxíng sān nián.

He was sentenced to two years, suspended for three years.

知识产权的法律你了解吗？

Zhīshichǎnquán de fǎlǜ nǐ liǎojiě ma?

Do you know much about intellectual property law?

这项发明受知识产权保护。

Zhè xiàng fāmíng shòu zhīshichǎnquán bǎohù.

This invention is protected by intellectual property rights.

公众人物也有隐私权。

Gōngzhòngrénwù yě yǒu yǐnsīquán.

Public figures have a right to privacy too.

偷看别人日记侵犯隐私权。

Tōukàn biéren rìjì qīnfàn yǐnsīquán.

Reading other people's diaries violates their right to privacy.

她担心自己的人身安全。

Tā dānxīn zìjǐ de rénshēn'ānquán.

She is worried about her own personal safety.

法院要求保障受害者的人身安全。

Fǎyuàn yāoqiú bǎozhàng shòuhàizhě de rénshēn'ānquán.

The court demanded that the victim's personal safety be ensured.

违约要赔钱，合同上写着。

Wéiyuē yào péiqián, hétong shàng xiězhe.

Breaking the agreement means paying compensation, as the contract states.

如果违约，你怎么向他解释？

Rúguǒ wéiyuē, nǐ zěnme xiàng tā jiěshì?

If you violate the agreement, how will you explain it to him?

一项新的法律生效了。

Yí xiàng xīn de fǎlǜ shēngxiào le.

A new law has come into existence.

合同签字以后马上就生效了。

Hétong qiānzì yǐhòu mǎshàng jiù shēngxiào le.

The contract went into force as soon as it was signed.

他声明自己与此事无关。

Tā shēngmíng zìjǐ yǔ cǐshì wúguān.

He stated that he had nothing to do with the matter.

外交部今天发了一份声明。

Wàijiāobù jīntiān fāle yífèn shēngmíng.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement today.

把问题澄清一下。

Bǎ wèntí chéngqīng yíxià.

Let's clear up this problem.

让我们来澄清一下这个问题。

Ràng wǒmen lái chéngqīng yíxià zhège wèntí.

Let's clear up this problem.

但这是诽谤！

Dàn zhè shì fěibàng!

But this is libel!

他起诉那家杂志诽谤自己。

Tā qǐsù nà jiā zázhì fěibàng zìjǐ.

He sued the magazine for libeling him.

商店门口有摄像头在监控。

Shāngdiàn ménkǒu yǒu shèxiàngtóu zài jiānkòng.

There is a camera monitoring the entrance of the shop.

老板能监控员工的电脑吗？

Lǎobǎn néng jiānkòng yuángōng de diànnǎo ma?

Can a boss monitor his employees' computers?

哥哥在大学学刑法。

Gēge zài dàxué xué xíngfǎ.

My older brother studies criminal law at university.

民法和刑法有什么不同？

Mínfǎ hé xíngfǎ yǒu shénme bùtóng?

What is the difference between civil law and criminal law?

这起纠纷应该按民法来处理。

Zhè qǐ jiūfēn yīnggāi àn mínfǎ lái chǔlǐ.

This dispute should be handled under civil law.

法治是社会稳定的基础。

Fǎzhì shì shèhuì wěndìng de jīchǔ.

The rule of law is the foundation of social stability.

他认为法治比人治更公平。

Tā rènwéi fǎzhì bǐ rén zhì gèng gōngpíng.

He believes the rule of law is fairer than rule by individuals.

司法部门正在调查这件事。

Sīfǎ bùmén zhèngzài diàochá zhè jiàn shì.

The judicial authorities are investigating this matter.

美国的司法制度是世界上最好的。

Měiguó de sīfǎ zhìdù shì shìjiè shàng zuìhǎo de.

The legal system in America is the world's finest.

哪一位法官审理此案？

Nǎ yí wèi fǎguān shěnlǐ cǐ àn?

Which judge heard the case?

法官为什么还不审理这件事？

Fǎguān wèishénme hái bù shěnlǐ zhè jiàn shì?

Why hasn't the judge heard this matter yet?

证人的说法自相矛盾。

Zhèngrén de shuōfa zìxiāngmáodùn.

The witness's statements are inconsistent.

证人在法庭上说出了真相。

Zhèngrén zài fǎtíng shàng shuōchūle zhēnxiàng.

The witness told the truth in court.

他没有为自己的错误辩护。

Tā méiyǒu wèi zìjǐ de cuòwù biànhù.

He did not speak in defense of his own mistake.

他请了一位律师为自己辩护。

Tā qǐngle yí wèi lǜshī wèi zìjǐ biànhù.

He hired a lawyer to plead his case.

请不要扰乱课堂秩序。

Qǐng búyào rǎoluàn kètáng zhìxù.

Please don't disrupt order in the classroom.

一个坏消息扰乱了他的计划。

Yí gè huài xiāoxi rǎoluànle tā de jìhuà.

A piece of bad news upset his plans.

非法网站应该被取缔。

Fēifǎ wǎngzhàn yīnggāi bèi qǔdì.

Illegal websites should be banned.

路边的黑车早就应该取缔了。

Lùbiān de hēichē zǎojiù yīnggāi qǔdìle.

Unlicensed taxis by the roadside should have been cracked down on long ago.

今天外面贼冷，多穿点！

Jīntiān wàimiàn zéi lěng, duō chuān diǎn!

It's freezing outside today, so put on more clothes!

今天外面贼冷，多穿点。

Jīntiān wàimiàn zéi lěng, duō chuān diǎn.

It's damn cold outside today, so wear more.

这部法律是去年颁布的。

Zhè bù fǎlǜ shì qùnián bānbù de.

This law was enacted last year.

政府颁布了新的交通规定。

Zhèngfǔ bānbùle xīn de jiāotōng guīdìng.

The government issued new traffic regulations.

肉放久了就会腐败。

Ròu fàng jiǔle jiù huì fǔbài.

Meat will rot if it is left out too long.

夏天，肉放久了会腐败。

Xiàtiān, ròu fàng jiǔle huì fǔbài.

In summer, meat will rot if left out too long.

很多书被盗了。

Hěn duō shū bèi dào le.

Many books have been stolen.

我的手机在车站被人盗了。

Wǒ de shǒujī zài chēzhàn bèi rén dào le.

My phone was stolen at the station.

这座岛由哪个部门管辖？

Zhè zuò dǎo yóu nǎge bùmén guǎnxiá?

Which department administers this island?

这起案件不归我们法院管辖。

Zhè qǐ ànjiàn bù guī wǒmen fǎyuàn guǎnxiá.

This case is not under the jurisdiction of our court.

你看过这个计划的草案了吗？

Nǐ kànguo zhège jìhuà de cǎo'àn le ma?

Have you seen the draft of this plan yet?

这份草案明天会交给委员会讨论。

Zhè fèn cǎo'àn míngtiān huì jiāogěi wěiyuánhuì tǎolùn.

This draft will be submitted to the committee for discussion tomorrow.

他们没有找到炸弹。

Tāmen méiyǒu zhǎodào zhàdàn.

They didn't find the bomb.

我们听到炸弹爆炸了。

Wǒmen tīngdào zhàdàn bàozhàle.

We heard the bomb go off.

迟到的申请一律不予受理。

Chídào de shēnqǐng yílǜ bùyú shòulǐ.

Late applications will not be accepted, without exception.

窗口下午五点后不受理业务。

Chuāngkǒu xiàwǔ wǔ diǎn hòu bú shòulǐ yèwù.

The counter doesn't handle any business after five in the afternoon.

请当事人在这里签字。

Qǐng dāngshìrén zài zhèlǐ qiānzì.

Would the person involved please sign here.

律师和当事人约好明天见面。

Lǜshī hé dāngshìrén yuē hǎo míngtiān jiànmiàn.

The lawyer arranged to meet his client tomorrow.

我们请花子弹钢琴。

Wǒmen qǐng huā zitán gāngqín.

We asked Hanako to play the piano.

那只狗像子弹飞走了。

Nà zhī gǒu xiàng zǐdàn fēi zǒule.

The dog bolted away like a bullet.

到底是谁杀害了他？

Dàodǐ shì shéi shāhàile tā?

Who on earth murdered him?

那名老人被人杀害了。

Nà míng lǎorén bèi rén shāhàile.

That old man was murdered.

强盗掠夺了路过的商人。

Qiángdào lüèduóle lùguò de shāngrén.

The bandits robbed the merchants passing by.

强盗抢走了老人所有的钱。

Qiángdào qiǎngzǒule lǎorén suǒyǒu de qián.

The robber took all of the old man's money.

他打架被学校记了一次处分。

Tā dǎjià bèi xuéxiào jì le yícì chǔfèn.

He got a disciplinary record from the school for fighting.

对迟到的人，学校将予以处分。

Duì chídào de rén, xuéxiào jiāng yǔyǐ chǔfèn.

The school will impose a penalty on those who are late.

边境上有人走私汽油。

Biānjìng shàng yǒurén zǒusī qìyóu.

Some people are smuggling gasoline across the border.

警察以走私为由逮捕了他。

Jǐngchá yǐ zǒusī wèi yóu dàibǔle tā.

The police arrested him for smuggling.

法官判处那家公司罚款一百万元。

Fǎguān pànchǔ nà jiā gōngsī fákuǎn yì bǎiwàn yuán.

The judge sentenced that company to pay a fine of one million yuan.

法院判处这家公司罚款一百万元。

Fǎyuàn pànchǔ zhè jiā gōngsī fákuǎn yì bǎiwàn yuán.

The court sentenced the company to a fine of one million yuan.

被罚款后，他向公司申诉。

Bèi fákuǎn hòu, tā xiàng gōngsī shēnsù.

After being fined, he filed a complaint with the company.

顾客向消费者协会提出了申诉。

Gùkè xiàng xiāofèizhě xiéhuì tíchūle shēnsù.

The customer filed a complaint with the consumer association.

他被怀疑和敌人勾结。

Tā bèi huáiyí hé dírén gōujié.

He is suspected of collaborating with the enemy.

官员和商人勾结起来骗钱。

Guānyuán hé shāngrén gōujié qǐlai piàn qián.

The official colluded with a businessman to cheat people out of money.

对这个裁决，你怎么看？

Duì zhège cáijué, nǐ zěnme kàn?

What do you think of this ruling?

法官的裁决大家都接受了。

Fǎguān de cáijué dàjiā dōu jiēshòule.

Everyone accepted the judge's ruling.

他们受到迫害。

Tāmen shòudào pòhài.

They were persecuted.

学校也可以成为法人。

Xuéxiào yě kěyǐ chéngwéi fǎrén.

A school can also become a legal person.

请问你们公司的法人是谁？

Qǐngwèn nǐmen gōngsī de fǎrén shì shéi?

Excuse me, who is your company's legal representative?

你怎么能用钱贿赂考官呢？

Nǐ zěnme néng yòngqian huìlù kǎoguān ne?

How could you use money to bribe the examiner?

法官坚决不接受任何贿赂。

Fǎguān jiānjué bù jiēshòu rènhé huìlù.

The judge firmly refuses to accept any bribes.

他在动荡的年代长大。

Tā zài dòngdàng de niándài zhǎngdà.

He grew up in a time of turmoil.

战争让这个地区长期动荡。

Zhànzhēng ràng zhège dìqū chángqī dòngdàng.

The war has left this region in long-term unrest.

那几个流氓在街上打架。

Nà jǐ ge liúmáng zài jiēshang dǎjià.

Those hoodlums were fighting in the street.

别理那个流氓，我们走吧。

Biélǐ nàge liúmáng, wǒmen zǒu ba.

Ignore that rogue and let's go.

这起案件什么时候能查处？

Zhè qǐ ànjiàn shénme shíhou néng cháchǔ?

When will this case be investigated and dealt with?

市场里卖假药的人被查处了。

Shìchǎng lǐ mài jiǎyào de rén bèi cháchǔle.

The people selling fake medicine in the market were investigated and punished.