Population: HSK 7-9 人口：HSK 七至九级

你是独生子女吗？

Nǐ shì dúshēngzǐnǚ ma?

Are you an only child?

做独生子女有什么好处？

Zuò dúshēngzǐnǚ yǒu shénme hǎochù?

What are the benefits of being an only child?

燕子在迁移。

Yànzi zài qiānyí.

The swallows are migrating.

每年秋天，大雁都会向南迁移。

Měinián qiūtiān, dàyàn dōu huì xiàng Nán qiānyí.

Every autumn, wild geese migrate south.

每十年有一次人口普查。

Měi shínián yǒu yícì rénkǒupǔchá.

There is a census every ten years.

工作人员上门做人口普查。

Gōngzuòrényuán shàngmén zuò rénkǒupǔchá.

Staff come to people's homes to carry out the census.

流动人口怎么统计？

Liúdòngrénkǒu zěnme tǒngjì?

How do you count the floating population?

这座城市的流动人口越来越多。

Zhè zuò chéngshì de liúdòngrénkǒu yuèláiyuè duō.

This city's floating population keeps growing.

他把户口迁到了北京。

Tā bǎ hùkǒu qiān dàole Běijīng.

He moved his household registration to Beijing.

在这儿上学要有本地户口吗？

Zài zhèr shàngxué yào yǒu běndì hùkǒu ma?

Do you need a local household registration to attend school here?

老龄化让养老更重要。

Lǎolínghuà ràng yǎnglǎo gèng zhòngyào.

Population ageing makes elderly care more important.

医院新开了老龄门诊。

Yīyuàn xīn kāile lǎolíng ménzhěn.

The hospital has opened a new geriatric clinic.

进入老龄后，身体会变差。

Jìnrù lǎolíng hòu, shēntǐ huì biàn chà.

After entering old age, the body gets weaker.

出生率这几年一直下降。

Chūshēnglǜ zhè jǐnián yìzhí xiàjiàng.

The birth rate has kept falling in recent years.

新闻说，今年出生率又低了。

Xīnwén shuō, jīnnián chūshēnglǜ yòu dīle.

The news says the birth rate dropped again this year.

新药降低了死亡率。

Xīnyào jiàngdīle sǐwánglǜ.

The new drug has lowered the mortality rate.

医疗好了，死亡率会降低。

Yīliáo hǎole, sǐwánglǜ huì jiàngdī.

With better medical care, the death rate will fall.

她三十岁时生育了女儿。

Tā sānshí suì shí shēngyùle nǚ'ér.

She gave birth to her daughter when she was thirty.

熬夜太多也会影响生育。

Áoyè tài duō yě huì yǐngxiǎng shēngyù.

Staying up late too often can also affect fertility.

为什么现在的生育率这么低？

Wèishénme xiànzài de shēngyùlǜ zhème dī?

Why is the fertility rate so low these days?

城市的生育率比农村低很多。

Chéngshì de shēngyùlǜ bǐ nóngcūn dī hěn duō.

The fertility rate in cities is much lower than in rural areas.

中国曾经长期实行计划生育政策。

Zhōngguó céngjīng chángqī shíxíng jìhuàshēngyù zhèngcè.

China implemented a family planning policy for a long time.

农村的人口密度一般比较低。

Nóngcūn de rénkǒumìdù yìbān bǐjiào dī.

Population density in the countryside is generally low.

请问，哪个地区的人口密度最大？

Qǐngwèn, nǎge dìqū de rénkǒumìdù zuì dà?

Excuse me, which region has the highest population density?

他要抚养一大家人。

Tā yào fǔyǎng yí dàjiā rén.

He has a large family to support.

她是怎么抚养孩子的？

Tā shì zěnme fǔyǎng háizi de?

How does she bring up her children?

他每月寄钱赡养母亲。

Tā měiyuè jì qián shànyǎng mǔqīn.

Every month he sends money to provide for his mother.

等父母老了，我会赡养他们。

Děng fùmǔ lǎole, wǒ huì shànyǎng tāmen.

When my parents get old, I will support them.

我叔叔以前是农民工。

Wǒ shūshu yǐqián shì nóngmíngōng.

My uncle used to be a migrant worker.

他爸爸是农民工，在城里盖房子。

Tā bàba shì nóngmíngōng, zài chénglǐ gài fángzi.

His father is a migrant worker who builds houses in the city.

城镇化让很多农民搬进了城里。

Chéngzhènhuà ràng hěn duō nóngmín bān jìnle chénglǐ.

Urbanisation has led many farmers to move into the cities.

城镇化也带来了交通和住房问题。

Chéngzhènhuà yě dàiláile jiāotōng hé zhùfáng wèntí.

Urbanisation has also brought problems with traffic and housing.

你知道世界总人口大概是多少吗？

Nǐ zhīdào shìjiè zǒngrénkǒu dàgài shì duōshǎo ma?

Do you know roughly what the world's total population is?

老年人占总人口的比例越来越高。

Lǎoniánrén zhàn zǒngrénkǒu de bǐlì yuèláiyuè gāo.

The proportion of elderly people in the total population keeps rising.

每年秋天，大雁都会向南迁徙。

Měinián qiūtiān, dàyàn dōu huì xiàng Nán qiānxǐ.

Every autumn, wild geese migrate south.

每年秋天，大雁都会往南方迁徙。

Měinián qiūtiān, dàyàn dōu huì wǎng nánfāng qiānxǐ.

Every autumn, wild geese migrate to the south.

森林里的树木非常稠密。

Sēnlín lǐ de shùmù fēicháng chóumì.

The trees in the forest are very dense.

那个岛上的人口不太稠密。

Nàge dǎo shàng de rénkǒu bú tài chóumì.

The population on that island isn't very dense.

皮肤老化得快，要多防晒。

Pífū lǎohuà de kuài, yào duō fángshài.

Skin ages quickly, so use more sun protection.

人口老化是很多国家的问题。

Rénkǒu lǎohuà shì hěn duō guójiā de wèntí.

Population aging is a problem in many countries.

她九十高龄，还自己做饭。

Tā jiǔshí gāolíng, hái zìjǐ zuòfàn.

At the age of ninety, she still cooks for herself.

高龄老人坐公交车可以免费吗？

Gāolíng lǎorén zuò gōngjiāochē kěyǐ miǎnfèi ma?

Can elderly people ride the bus for free?