Science knowledge: HSK 6 科学知识：HSK 六级

请你查一下这个效应的原理。

Qǐng nǐ chá yíxià zhège xiàoyìng de yuánlǐ.

Please look up the principle behind this effect.

你能解释这台机器的工作原理吗？

Nǐ néng jiěshì zhè tái jīqì de gōngzuò yuánlǐ ma?

Can you explain the working principle of this machine?

他在网上发了很多科普文章。

Tā zài wǎngshàng fāle hěn duō kēpǔ wénzhāng.

He has posted many popular science articles online.

社区下午在公园做科普活动。

Shèqū xiàwǔ zài gōngyuán zuò kēpǔ huódòng.

The community is holding a science outreach event in the park this afternoon.

假设得很大。

Jiǎshè de hěn dà.

That's a pretty big assumption.

这是个假设。

Zhè shì gè jiǎshè.

That's an assumption.

我推测他今天不会来了。

Wǒ tuīcè tā jīntiān búhuì láile.

I'd guess he won't be coming today.

我在推测他可能赢得比赛。

Wǒ zài tuīcè tā kěnéng yíngdé bǐsài.

I am speculating that he may win the game.

士兵们突破了敌人的防线。

Shìbīngmen tūpòle dírén de fángxiàn.

The soldiers broke through the enemy's line of defense.

飞机突破了云层，天空很蓝。

Fēijī tūpòle yúncéng, tiānkōng hěn lán.

The plane broke through the clouds, and the sky was very blue.

科学家在探索海底世界。

Kēxuéjiā zài tànsuǒ hǎidǐ shìjiè.

Scientists are exploring the undersea world.

科学家一直在探索海底的秘密。

Kēxuéjiā yìzhí zài tànsuǒ hǎidǐ de mìmì.

Scientists have always been exploring the secrets of the sea floor.

水是由哪两种元素组成的？

Shuǐ shì yóu nǎ liǎng zhǒng yuánsù zǔchéng de?

Which two elements is water made of?

信任是好朋友之间重要的元素。

Xìnrèn shì hǎo péngyou zhījiān zhòngyào de yuánsù.

Trust is an important element between good friends.

分子太小，眼睛看不见。

Fènzǐ tài xiǎo, yǎnjing kànbújiàn.

Molecules are too small to be seen with the eye.

热水里的分子动得更快。

Rèshuǐ lǐ de fènzǐ dòng de gèng kuài.

Molecules move faster in hot water.

原子是由什么组成的？

Yuánzǐ shì yóu shénme zǔchéng de?

What is an atom made up of?

课本上说，原子里有电子。

Kèběn shàng shuō, yuánzǐ lǐ yǒu diànzǐ.

The textbook says there are electrons inside an atom.

核酸存在于所有细胞中。

Hésuān cúnzài yú suǒyǒu xìbāo zhōng.

Nucleic acid is found in all cells.

人的身体由无数细胞组成。

Rén de shēntǐ yóu wúshù xìbāo zǔchéng.

The human body is made up of countless cells.

我们应该对人使用基因编辑吗？

Wǒmen yīnggāi duì rén shǐyòng jīyīn biānjí ma?

Should we use genetic engineering on people?

一些疾病的产生原因是基因缺陷。

Yìxiē jíbìng de chǎnshēng yuányīn shì jīyīn quēxiàn.

Some diseases are caused by a defective gene.

动物为什么会进化？

Dòngwù wèishénme huì jìnhuà?

Why do animals evolve?

软件正在不断进化。

Ruǎnjiàn zhèngzài búduàn jìnhuà.

Software is constantly evolving.

实践是检验想法对不对的办法。

Shíjiàn shì jiǎnyàn xiǎngfǎ duì bú duì de bànfǎ.

Practice is the way to test whether an idea is right.

科学家的工作就是对理论加以检验。

Kēxuéjiā de gōngzuò jiùshì duì lǐlùn jiāyǐ jiǎnyàn.

The work of a scientist is to put ideas to the test.

最新的结果验证了科学家的想法。

Zuìxīn de jiéguǒ yànzhèngle kēxuéjiā de xiǎngfǎ.

The latest results confirmed the scientists' theory.

登录时，系统会验证你的手机号。

Dēnglù shí, xìtǒng huì yànzhèng nǐ de shǒujī hào.

When you log in, the system will verify your phone number.

养老是社会的一个大课题。

Yǎnglǎo shì shèhuì de yí gè dà kètí.

Caring for the elderly is a big problem for society.

环境保护是大家都关心的课题。

Huánjìngbǎohù shì dàjiā dōu guānxīn de kètí.

Environmental protection is an issue everyone cares about.

好成绩不是聪明人的专利。

Hǎo chéngjì bú shì cōngming rén de zhuānlì.

Good grades aren't the exclusive privilege of smart people.

他发明的机器已经拿到专利了吗？

Tā fāmíng de jīqì yǐjīng nádào zhuānlì le ma?

Has the machine he invented received a patent yet?

老师让我们模拟面试。

Lǎoshī ràng wǒmen mónǐ miànshì.

The teacher had us simulate a job interview.

飞行员在机器上模拟紧急情况。

Fēixíngyuán zài jīqì shàng mónǐ jǐnjí qíngkuàng.

The pilots simulate emergencies on the machine.

这块化石有多少年了？

Zhèkuài huàshí yǒu duōshǎo nián le?

How many years old is this fossil?

这块化石有三亿年的历史。

Zhèkuài huàshí yǒu sān yìnián de lìshǐ.

This fossil is three hundred million years old.

实验室里的仪器很贵。

Shíyànshì lǐ de yíqì hěn guì.

The instruments in the laboratory are expensive.

飞机上的仪器出了问题。

Fēijī shàng de yíqì chūle wèntí.

The instruments on the plane had a problem.

知识不是遗传的。

Zhīshi bú shì yíchuán de.

Knowledge is not heritable.

父母的高个子会遗传给孩子。

Fùmǔ de gāogèzi huì yíchuán gěi háizi.

Parents' tall height can be passed on to their children.

爱就像氧气。

Ài jiù xiàng yǎngqì.

Love is like oxygen.

这个人需要氧气。

Zhège rén xūyào yǎngqì.

This guy needs oxygen.