上下

On the HSK 5 vocabulary list, at CEFR level C1.

shàngxià ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ

    • the top and bottom of sth
    • the full vertical extent of sth from top to bottom
    • to go up and down
    • before and after (as in 上下文[shang4 xia4 wen2] "context")
    • approximately ... or so

      used after a quantity

    • the high and the low seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4 xia4 he2 mu4] "harmony between superiors and subordinates")

      in a social hierarchy

    • all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3 guo2 shang4 xia4] "the entire nation")
    • relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")

Sources