上下
On the
HSK 5 vocabulary list,
at CEFR level
C1.
shàngxià
ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
-
the top and bottom of sth
-
the full vertical extent of sth
from top to bottom
-
-
before and after (as in 上下文[shang4 xia4 wen2] "context")
-
approximately
... or so
used after a quantity
-
the high and the low
seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4 xia4 he2 mu4] "harmony between superiors and subordinates")
in a social hierarchy
-
all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3 guo2 shang4 xia4] "the entire nation")
-
relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4 xiang1 shang4 xia4] "evenly matched")
Sources