独立自主 Traditional (Taiwan): 獨立自主 On the HSK 7-9 vocabulary list, at CEFR level C2. dúlìzìzhǔ ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗˋ ㄓㄨˇ independent and autonomous (idiom) self-determination to act independently to maintain control over one's own affairs Sources CC-CEDICT, CC BY-SA 4.0 pinyinjs, Apache-2.0 国际中文教育中文水平等级标准, 中华人民共和国教育部, MIT