生態

Simplified: 生态

On the HSK 7-9 vocabulary list, at CEFR level C2.

shēngtài ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ

    • ecology (the study of interactions between organisms and their environment)
    • ecological state (the condition or health of a natural environment)
    • ecosystem (a complex network, e.g. in tech, business or media, as in 數字生態|数字生态[shu4 zi4 sheng1 tai4] "digital ecosystem")

      fig.

Sources