缺乏 On the HSK 5 vocabulary list, at CEFR level C1. quēfá ㄑㄩㄝ ㄈㄚˊ to lack to be short of Where 缺乏 is used Example sentences and grammar articles using 缺乏 Sources CC-CEDICT, CC BY-SA 4.0 pinyinjs, Apache-2.0 国际中文教育中文水平等级标准, 中华人民共和国教育部, MIT