训读

1. • a reading of a written Chinese word derived from a synonym (typically, a vernacular synonym) (e.g. in Mandarin, 投子 tóuzi may be pronounced as its synonym 色子 shǎizi, and in Wu dialects, 二 is pronounced as its synonym 两 "liahn")
2. • to pronounce a word using such a reading
3. • kun-reading, a pronunciation of a kanji derived from a native Japanese word that matches its meaning rather than from the pronunciation of the character in a Sinitic language at the time it was imported from China (Note: A kun-reading of a character is distinguished from its on-reading(s) 音读 yīndú. For example, 山 has a kun-reading "yama" and an on-reading "san".)

     Japanese linguistics

Character by character

• 训(xùn)teach
• 读(dú)read out