Video lesson: 一点儿 (yìdiǎnr) with two objects in Mandarin Chinese grammar, part 2 of 2
视频课:“一点儿”放在哪儿(二)
一点儿 (yìdiǎnr) means "a little", "a bit" or "some". This second part shows where it goes when a verb has two objects, like giving someone something, in two patterns, one with 给 at the end. Then where it goes after "slow", and why you'll hear 一点 in the south and 一点儿 in the north.
The grammar guide: Where to place 一点儿 (yī diǎnr) in a sentence
Chapters
- 0:00 一点儿 (yìdiǎnr)
- 0:34 一点儿 with two objects
- 4:08 一点儿 with 给 at the end
- 6:36 一点儿 after an adjective
- 7:11 一点儿 or 一点?
- 7:41 Recap
Example sentences
Practise 练习
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Vocabulary list 词单
- Vocabulary list: Video lesson: 一点儿 (yìdiǎnr) with two objects in Mandarin Chinese grammar, part 2 of 2 语法:一点、一、点 32 words and 8 example sentences
Exercises 练习
- Exercises: Where to place 一点儿 (yī diǎnr) in a sentence 语法:一点、一、点 练习 1 drill over 6 characters, and 1 grammar exercise over 2 items
Transcript
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0:05
Hello again! This is part two of our lesson on the word for a bit. Here it is again.
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0:12
一点儿。 In part one, we put it straight after the verb, and before the thing.
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0:19
Like a bit of food, or a bit more hot water. Now let's say who gets it.
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0:26
Some verbs take a person and a thing. You give someone something, or tell someone something. Then it goes between the two. Here's the first sentence, about paper. 你可以给我点儿纸吗?
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0:41
'Can you give me some paper?' Let's go word by word.
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0:46
你。
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0:47
You.
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0:48
可以。
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0:49
Can.
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0:50
给。
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0:51
Give.
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0:52
我。
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0:53
Me.
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0:53
点儿。
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0:55
Some.
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0:55
纸。
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0:56
Paper.
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0:57
吗。
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0:58
This makes it a question.
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1:00
Once more. 你可以给我点儿纸吗?
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1:03
Give, then me, then some, then paper. The person first, then the word for some, then the thing.
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1:13
That's it. This next sentence is about a present. 我送他点儿吃的东西。
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1:23
'I'll give him some food as a gift.' Let's go word by word.
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1:29
我。
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1:30
I.
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1:31
送。
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1:32
Give, as a present.
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1:34
他。
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1:35
Him.
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1:35
点儿。
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1:37
Some.
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1:37
吃。
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1:38
Eat.
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1:39
“的”。
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1:40
This links 'eat' to the next word.
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1:43
东西。
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1:44
Things.
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1:45
Once more. 我送他点儿吃的东西。
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1:49
'Things to eat' means food. Snacks, probably. And 'some' still comes after the person, before the food.
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1:57
This next sentence is a secret. 我告诉你点儿秘密吧!
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2:05
'Let me tell you some secrets!' Some secrets? That's how a palace drama starts. Let's go word by word.
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2:15
我。
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2:16
I.
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2:17
告诉。
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2:18
Tell.
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2:19
你。
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2:20
You.
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2:21
点儿。
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2:22
Some.
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2:23
秘密。
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2:24
Secrets.
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2:25
吧。
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2:26
This makes it an offer, like 'let me'.
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2:29
Once more. 我告诉你点儿秘密吧!
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2:33
Tell, you, some, secrets. Same order again. Do people say 'I'll give you some colour' in Chinese films?
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2:41
All the time, usually as a threat. In Chinese action films and TV dramas, someone angry often shouts: 我给你点儿颜色看看!
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2:54
It means 'I'll teach you a lesson!' I'll stick to teaching grammar. Literally, 'I'll give you some colour to look at!' Let's go word by word.
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3:07
我。
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3:08
I.
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3:10
给。
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3:10
Give.
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3:11
你。
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3:12
You.
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3:13
点儿。
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3:14
Some.
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3:14
颜色。
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3:16
Colour.
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3:17
看看。
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3:18
Have a look.
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3:19
Once more. 我给你点儿颜色看看!
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3:23
Give, you, some, colour. The person, then some, then the thing. 'Some' doesn't make this threat polite! Quiz time! Which of these is correct for 'Give me some water'? Have a think.
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3:49
It's this sentence. 给我点儿水。 The person comes first, then some, then the water.
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3:56
'Give me some water.' Can we also put the word for 'some' straight after the verb, then say who it's for?
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4:02
Yes. It goes after the verb as usual, then the thing, and then give and the person. Here's the first sentence, about dinner. 你准备点儿饭给她吃吧!
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4:16
'Why don't you prepare some food for her?' Let's go word by word.
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4:22
你。
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4:23
You.
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4:23
准备。
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4:25
Prepare.
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4:26
点儿。
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4:27
Some.
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4:28
饭。
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4:29
Food.
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4:30
给。
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4:31
Give, or here, for.
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4:33
她。
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4:34
Her.
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4:35
吃。
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4:36
Eat.
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4:37
吧。
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4:38
This makes it a suggestion.
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4:40
Once more. 你准备点儿饭给她吃吧!
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4:43
So it's 'prepare some food for her to eat'. The person comes after the food. In Eat Drink Man Woman, Ang Lee's 1994 film from Taiwan, the father cooks a feast every Sunday. Calling that 'some food' would be very modest.
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5:04
This next sentence is about the cat. 咱们喂点儿鱼给猫吧。
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5:10
'Let's feed a bit of fish to the cat.' The cat approves, but would prefer more. Let's go word by word.
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5:20
咱们。
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5:21
We.
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5:22
喂。
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5:23
Feed.
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5:23
点儿。
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5:24
A bit of.
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5:25
鱼。
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5:26
Fish.
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5:27
给。
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5:28
To.
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5:29
猫。
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5:30
Cat.
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5:30
吧。
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5:31
Let's.
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5:32
Once more. 咱们喂点儿鱼给猫吧。
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5:36
The fish comes before the cat. Does this pattern work with other verbs too?
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5:41
Yes, it works with more verbs than the first way, so you'll hear it a lot. This next sentence is about a money transfer. 他转了点儿钱给我。
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5:54
'He transferred a bit of money to me.' Very kind of him. Let's go word by word.
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6:01
他。
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6:02
He.
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6:03
转。
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6:04
Transfer.
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6:05
“了”。
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6:06
Here, it shows the action is complete.
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6:09
点儿。
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6:10
A bit of.
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6:11
钱。
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6:12
Money.
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6:13
给。
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6:14
To.
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6:15
我。
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6:16
Me.
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6:17
Once more. 他转了点儿钱给我。
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6:20
After 'transfer' comes the word that shows the action is complete. Then 'a bit of money', then 'to me'. Is it always after a verb?
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6:29
Not always. Remember the robber in part one? He used it after the word for serious. Here's another sentence like that, and every learner needs it. 请说慢一点儿。
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6:44
'Please speak a bit more slowly.' I'd wear that on a T-shirt. Let's go word by word.
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6:51
请。
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6:52
Please.
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6:53
说。
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6:54
Speak.
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6:55
慢。
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6:55
Slow.
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6:57
一点儿。
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6:58
A bit.
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6:59
Once more. 请说慢一点儿。
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7:02
After the word for 'slow', it means 'a bit slower'. Is there anything else we should know?
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7:09
Two things about how it sounds. First, it's for speaking. You'll hear it all day, and read it in chat messages and novels, but not much in formal writing.
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7:19
So it's for the café, not the contract.
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7:22
Second, that R sound at the end, 儿化, is a northern habit. In Beijing, you'll hear: 一点儿。 In the south, people often leave the R off. 一点。
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7:37
The meaning stays the same, with or without the R. Let's recap. Start with the verb, then the word for 'a bit', then the thing.
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7:48
With a person and a thing: the verb, then the person, then a bit, then the thing.
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7:53
Or start with the verb, then 'a bit', then the thing. Add the word for 'give', then the person.
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8:01
It can go after a word like slow, too. And it's spoken Chinese, with that R in the north.
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8:07
And that's both parts done. If you'd like to hear these again, a bit more slowly, every sentence has its recording at Chinese Boost dot com.
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8:18
多练一点儿,下次见!
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8:20
'Practise a bit more, and see you next time!' Bye!
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Other articles about 一点
- Video lesson: Where 一点儿 (yìdiǎnr) goes in a sentence in Mandarin Chinese grammar, part 1 of 2 A1
- How to use 一点儿 (yī diǎnr) in Mandarin Chinese Grammar A1
- Where to place 一点儿 (yī diǎnr) in a sentence A1