Video lesson: 一点儿 (yìdiǎnr) with two objects in Mandarin Chinese grammar, part 2 of 2

视频课:“一点儿”放在哪儿(二)

一点儿 (yìdiǎnr) means "a little", "a bit" or "some". This second part shows where it goes when a verb has two objects, like giving someone something, in two patterns, one with 给 at the end. Then where it goes after "slow", and why you'll hear 一点 in the south and 一点儿 in the north.

The grammar guide: Where to place 一点儿 (yī diǎnr) in a sentence

Chapters

  1. 0:00 一点儿 (yìdiǎnr)
  2. 0:34 一点儿 with two objects
  3. 4:08 一点儿 with 给 at the end
  4. 6:36 一点儿 after an adjective
  5. 7:11 一点儿 or 一点?
  6. 7:41 Recap

Example sentences

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Transcript

  1. 0:05

    Hello again! This is part two of our lesson on the word for a bit. Here it is again.

  2. 0:12

    一点儿。 In part one, we put it straight after the verb, and before the thing.

  3. 0:19

    Like a bit of food, or a bit more hot water. Now let's say who gets it.

  4. 0:26

    Some verbs take a person and a thing. You give someone something, or tell someone something. Then it goes between the two. Here's the first sentence, about paper. 你可以给我点儿纸吗?

  5. 0:41

    'Can you give me some paper?' Let's go word by word.

  6. 0:46

    你。

  7. 0:47

    You.

  8. 0:48

    可以。

  9. 0:49

    Can.

  10. 0:50

    给。

  11. 0:51

    Give.

  12. 0:52

    我。

  13. 0:53

    Me.

  14. 0:53

    点儿。

  15. 0:55

    Some.

  16. 0:55

    纸。

  17. 0:56

    Paper.

  18. 0:57

    吗。

  19. 0:58

    This makes it a question.

  20. 1:00

    Once more. 你可以给我点儿纸吗?

  21. 1:03

    Give, then me, then some, then paper. The person first, then the word for some, then the thing.

  22. 1:13

    That's it. This next sentence is about a present. 我送他点儿吃的东西。

  23. 1:23

    'I'll give him some food as a gift.' Let's go word by word.

  24. 1:29

    我。

  25. 1:30

    I.

  26. 1:31

    送。

  27. 1:32

    Give, as a present.

  28. 1:34

    他。

  29. 1:35

    Him.

  30. 1:35

    点儿。

  31. 1:37

    Some.

  32. 1:37

    吃。

  33. 1:38

    Eat.

  34. 1:39

    “的”。

  35. 1:40

    This links 'eat' to the next word.

  36. 1:43

    东西。

  37. 1:44

    Things.

  38. 1:45

    Once more. 我送他点儿吃的东西。

  39. 1:49

    'Things to eat' means food. Snacks, probably. And 'some' still comes after the person, before the food.

  40. 1:57

    This next sentence is a secret. 我告诉你点儿秘密吧!

  41. 2:05

    'Let me tell you some secrets!' Some secrets? That's how a palace drama starts. Let's go word by word.

  42. 2:15

    我。

  43. 2:16

    I.

  44. 2:17

    告诉。

  45. 2:18

    Tell.

  46. 2:19

    你。

  47. 2:20

    You.

  48. 2:21

    点儿。

  49. 2:22

    Some.

  50. 2:23

    秘密。

  51. 2:24

    Secrets.

  52. 2:25

    吧。

  53. 2:26

    This makes it an offer, like 'let me'.

  54. 2:29

    Once more. 我告诉你点儿秘密吧!

  55. 2:33

    Tell, you, some, secrets. Same order again. Do people say 'I'll give you some colour' in Chinese films?

  56. 2:41

    All the time, usually as a threat. In Chinese action films and TV dramas, someone angry often shouts: 我给你点儿颜色看看!

  57. 2:54

    It means 'I'll teach you a lesson!' I'll stick to teaching grammar. Literally, 'I'll give you some colour to look at!' Let's go word by word.

  58. 3:07

    我。

  59. 3:08

    I.

  60. 3:10

    给。

  61. 3:10

    Give.

  62. 3:11

    你。

  63. 3:12

    You.

  64. 3:13

    点儿。

  65. 3:14

    Some.

  66. 3:14

    颜色。

  67. 3:16

    Colour.

  68. 3:17

    看看。

  69. 3:18

    Have a look.

  70. 3:19

    Once more. 我给你点儿颜色看看!

  71. 3:23

    Give, you, some, colour. The person, then some, then the thing. 'Some' doesn't make this threat polite! Quiz time! Which of these is correct for 'Give me some water'? Have a think.

  72. 3:49

    It's this sentence. 给我点儿水。 The person comes first, then some, then the water.

  73. 3:56

    'Give me some water.' Can we also put the word for 'some' straight after the verb, then say who it's for?

  74. 4:02

    Yes. It goes after the verb as usual, then the thing, and then give and the person. Here's the first sentence, about dinner. 你准备点儿饭给她吃吧!

  75. 4:16

    'Why don't you prepare some food for her?' Let's go word by word.

  76. 4:22

    你。

  77. 4:23

    You.

  78. 4:23

    准备。

  79. 4:25

    Prepare.

  80. 4:26

    点儿。

  81. 4:27

    Some.

  82. 4:28

    饭。

  83. 4:29

    Food.

  84. 4:30

    给。

  85. 4:31

    Give, or here, for.

  86. 4:33

    她。

  87. 4:34

    Her.

  88. 4:35

    吃。

  89. 4:36

    Eat.

  90. 4:37

    吧。

  91. 4:38

    This makes it a suggestion.

  92. 4:40

    Once more. 你准备点儿饭给她吃吧!

  93. 4:43

    So it's 'prepare some food for her to eat'. The person comes after the food. In Eat Drink Man Woman, Ang Lee's 1994 film from Taiwan, the father cooks a feast every Sunday. Calling that 'some food' would be very modest.

  94. 5:04

    This next sentence is about the cat. 咱们喂点儿鱼给猫吧。

  95. 5:10

    'Let's feed a bit of fish to the cat.' The cat approves, but would prefer more. Let's go word by word.

  96. 5:20

    咱们。

  97. 5:21

    We.

  98. 5:22

    喂。

  99. 5:23

    Feed.

  100. 5:23

    点儿。

  101. 5:24

    A bit of.

  102. 5:25

    鱼。

  103. 5:26

    Fish.

  104. 5:27

    给。

  105. 5:28

    To.

  106. 5:29

    猫。

  107. 5:30

    Cat.

  108. 5:30

    吧。

  109. 5:31

    Let's.

  110. 5:32

    Once more. 咱们喂点儿鱼给猫吧。

  111. 5:36

    The fish comes before the cat. Does this pattern work with other verbs too?

  112. 5:41

    Yes, it works with more verbs than the first way, so you'll hear it a lot. This next sentence is about a money transfer. 他转了点儿钱给我。

  113. 5:54

    'He transferred a bit of money to me.' Very kind of him. Let's go word by word.

  114. 6:01

    他。

  115. 6:02

    He.

  116. 6:03

    转。

  117. 6:04

    Transfer.

  118. 6:05

    “了”。

  119. 6:06

    Here, it shows the action is complete.

  120. 6:09

    点儿。

  121. 6:10

    A bit of.

  122. 6:11

    钱。

  123. 6:12

    Money.

  124. 6:13

    给。

  125. 6:14

    To.

  126. 6:15

    我。

  127. 6:16

    Me.

  128. 6:17

    Once more. 他转了点儿钱给我。

  129. 6:20

    After 'transfer' comes the word that shows the action is complete. Then 'a bit of money', then 'to me'. Is it always after a verb?

  130. 6:29

    Not always. Remember the robber in part one? He used it after the word for serious. Here's another sentence like that, and every learner needs it. 请说慢一点儿。

  131. 6:44

    'Please speak a bit more slowly.' I'd wear that on a T-shirt. Let's go word by word.

  132. 6:51

    请。

  133. 6:52

    Please.

  134. 6:53

    说。

  135. 6:54

    Speak.

  136. 6:55

    慢。

  137. 6:55

    Slow.

  138. 6:57

    一点儿。

  139. 6:58

    A bit.

  140. 6:59

    Once more. 请说慢一点儿。

  141. 7:02

    After the word for 'slow', it means 'a bit slower'. Is there anything else we should know?

  142. 7:09

    Two things about how it sounds. First, it's for speaking. You'll hear it all day, and read it in chat messages and novels, but not much in formal writing.

  143. 7:19

    So it's for the café, not the contract.

  144. 7:22

    Second, that R sound at the end, 儿化, is a northern habit. In Beijing, you'll hear: 一点儿。 In the south, people often leave the R off. 一点。

  145. 7:37

    The meaning stays the same, with or without the R. Let's recap. Start with the verb, then the word for 'a bit', then the thing.

  146. 7:48

    With a person and a thing: the verb, then the person, then a bit, then the thing.

  147. 7:53

    Or start with the verb, then 'a bit', then the thing. Add the word for 'give', then the person.

  148. 8:01

    It can go after a word like slow, too. And it's spoken Chinese, with that R in the north.

  149. 8:07

    And that's both parts done. If you'd like to hear these again, a bit more slowly, every sentence has its recording at Chinese Boost dot com.

  150. 8:18

    多练一点儿,下次见!

  151. 8:20

    'Practise a bit more, and see you next time!' Bye!

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