Illness and doctors: HSK 7-9, part 2 生病与就医：HSK 七至九级（2）

他有任何复原的机会吗？

Tā yǒu rènhé fùyuán de jīhuì ma?

Is there any chance that he'll recover?

我相信你很快就能复原。

Wǒ xiāngxìn nǐ hěn kuài jiù néng fùyuán.

I believe you'll get over it soon.

医生治愈我。

Yīshēng zhìyù wǒ.

Doctor, cure me.

治愈的希望有多大？

Zhìyù de xīwàng yǒu duō dà?

What hope is there of a cure?

伤员得到了及时救治。

Shāngyuán dédàole jíshí jiùzhì.

The wounded received prompt medical treatment.

这棵树病了，还能救治吗？

Zhè kē shù bìng le, hái néng jiùzhì ma?

This tree is sick. Can it still be saved?

他戒酒成功后，又复发了。

Tā jièjiǔ chénggōng hòu, yòu fùfāle.

After he successfully quit drinking, he relapsed.

感冒好了以后，会不会复发？

Gǎnmào hǎole yǐhòu, huì búhuì fùfā?

After a cold clears up, could it come back?

他上周被确诊得了肺炎。

Tā shàngzhōu bèi quèzhěn de le fèiyán.

He was diagnosed with pneumonia last week.

确诊的病人已经住院了。

Quèzhěn de bìngrén yǐjīng zhùyuàn le.

The confirmed patients have already been admitted to hospital.

化验能查出病原体吗？

Huàyàn néng cháchū bìngyuántǐ ma?

Can a lab test identify the pathogen?

化验结果明天上午就能出来。

Huàyàn jiéguǒ míngtiān shàngwǔ jiù néng chūlái.

The lab results will be ready tomorrow morning.

她用红纸把礼物包扎得很漂亮。

Tā yòng hóng zhǐ bǎ lǐwù bāozā de hěn piàoliang.

She wrapped up the gift very prettily in red paper.

护士正在给他的手臂包扎伤口。

Hùshi zhèngzài gěi tā de shǒubì bāozā shāngkǒu.

The nurse is bandaging the wound on his arm.

医生说糖尿病的并发症很严重。

Yīshēng shuō tángniàobìng de bìngfāzhèng hěn yánzhòng.

The doctor said the complications of diabetes are very serious.

怎样才能预防感冒引起的并发症？

Zěnyàng cáinéng yùfáng gǎnmào yǐnqǐ de bìngfāzhèng?

How can we prevent the complications caused by a cold?

别被表面的平静麻痹了。

Bié bèi biǎomiàn de píngjìng mábìle.

Don't be lulled by the calm on the surface.

蹲太久，我的腿都麻痹了。

Dūn tài jiǔ, wǒ de tuǐ dōu mábìle.

I squatted too long, and my legs have gone numb.

他受伤后很快就休克了。

Tā shòushāng hòu hěn kuài jiù xiūkè le.

He went into shock soon after he was injured.

休克的病人要马上送医院。

Xiūkè de bìngrén yào mǎshàng sòng yīyuàn.

A patient in shock must be taken to hospital right away.

他玩游戏的瘾越来越大。

Tā wán yóuxì de yǐn yuèláiyuè dà.

His addiction to video games keeps getting worse.

我好久没打球了，瘾犯了。

Wǒ hǎojiǔ méi dǎqiúle, yǐn fànle.

I haven't played ball in ages, and now I'm itching to play.

交卷前，请你再复查一遍。

Jiāojuàn qián, qǐng nǐ zài fùchá yíbiàn.

Please check it over once more before you hand in your paper.

交卷以前，你最好再复查一遍。

Jiāojuàn yǐqián, nǐ zuìhǎo zài fùchá yíbiàn.

Before you hand in your test, you'd better check it again.

手术前要先打麻醉吗？

Shǒushù qián yào xiān dǎ mázuì ma?

Do you have to get anesthesia before the surgery?

麻醉过后，伤口很疼。

Mázuì guòhòu, shāngkǒu hěn téng.

After the anesthesia wore off, the wound hurt a lot.

车祸让他的双腿瘫了。

Chēhuò ràng tā de shuāngtuǐ tānle.

The car accident left both of his legs paralyzed.

她出了车祸，下半身瘫了。

Tā chūle chēhuò, xiàbànshēn tānle.

She was in a car accident and is paralyzed from the waist down.

我会给你开个药方。

Wǒ huì gěi nǐ kāi gè yàofāng.

I'll give you a prescription.

孙思邈写过不少药方。

Sūn Sīmiǎo xiěguo bùshǎo yàofāng.

Sun Simiao wrote quite a few medical prescriptions.

成千上万的人死于瘟疫。

Chéngqiān-shàngwàn de rén sǐ yú wēnyì.

Thousands upon thousands have died from the epidemic.

那座城市曾经被一场瘟疫困住了。

Nà zuò chéngshì céngjīng bèi yìcháng wēnyì kùn zhùle.

That city was once gripped by a plague.

他在医院工作，专门研究精神病。

Tā zài yīyuàn gōngzuò, zhuānmén yánjiū jīngshénbìng.

He works at a hospital and specializes in researching mental disorders.

我们不应该歧视得了精神病的人。

Wǒmen bù yīnggāi qíshì de le jīngshénbìng de rén.

We shouldn't discriminate against people with mental disorders.

我只想休养。

Wǒ zhǐ xiǎng xiūyǎng.

I just want to rest.

她生了一场大病，正在乡下休养。

Tā shēngle yìcháng dàbìng, zhèngzài xiāngxia xiūyǎng.

She had a serious illness and is convalescing in the countryside.

输血以前，护士要先检查血型。

Shūxuè yǐqián, hùshi yào xiān jiǎnchá xuèxíng.

Before a transfusion, the nurse has to check the blood type.

他伤得很重，医生马上给他输血。

Tā shāng de hěn zhòng, yīshēng mǎshàng gěi tā shūxuè.

He was badly hurt, so the doctor gave him a blood transfusion right away.

我下午要带妈妈去医院就诊。

Wǒ xiàwǔ yào dài māma qù yīyuàn jiùzhěn.

This afternoon I'm taking my mom to the hospital to see a doctor.

医生现在正在给那位患者就诊。

Yīshēng xiànzài zhèngzài gěi nà wèi huànzhě jiùzhěn.

The doctor is seeing that patient.

我会留疤吗？

Wǒ huì liú bā ma?

Will I have a scar?

他的腹上有一道疤。

Tā de fù shàng yǒu yídào bā.

He has a scar on his abdomen.

他在意外中失明了。

Tā zài yìwài zhōng shīmíngle.

He lost his eyesight in the accident.

他在这次事故中失明了。

Tā zài zhècì shìgù zhōng shīmíngle.

He went blind in the accident.

她裁下布制作绷带。

Tā cái xià bù zhìzuò bēngdài.

She cut up the cloth to make bandages.

他先清洗了伤口，再绑上绷带。

Tā xiān qīngxǐle shāngkǒu, zài bǎng shàng bēngdài.

He cleansed the wound before putting on a bandage.

老年人常见的病症有哪些？

Lǎoniánrén chángjiàn de bìngzhèng yǒu nǎxiē?

What are the common illnesses among the elderly?

这种病症在冬天特别常见。

Zhèzhǒng bìngzhèng zài dōngtiān tèbié chángjiàn.

This disease is especially common in winter.

小孩子不容易吞下胶囊。

Xiǎoháizi bù róngyì tūn xià jiāonáng.

Small children find it hard to swallow capsules.

你把胶囊和水一起吞下去。

Nǐ bǎ jiāonáng hé shuǐ yìqǐ tūn xiàqù.

Swallow the capsule down with water.

那只狗瘸了一条腿。

Nà zhī gǒu quéle yìtiáotuǐ.

That dog is lame in one leg.

他腿瘸了，你扶他一下吧。

Tā tuǐ quéle, nǐ fú tā yíxià ba.

His leg is lame, so please give him a hand.

她去了高须诊所。

Tā qùle gāo xū zhěnsuǒ.

She went to the Takasu clinic.

最近的诊所在哪里？

Zuìjìn de zhěnsuǒ zài nǎlǐ?

Where is the nearest clinic?

战争让许多士兵终身伤残。

Zhànzhēng ràng xǔduō shìbīng zhōngshēn shāngcán.

The war left many soldiers maimed for life.

他因车祸伤残，不能再工作了。

Tā yīn chēhuò shāngcán, bùnéng zài gōngzuòle.

He was crippled in a car accident and can no longer work.

她生病后在山里疗养半年。

Tā shēngbìng hòu zài shān lǐ liáoyǎng bànnián.

After falling ill, she convalesced in the mountains for half a year.

疗养期间，他每天都散步。

Liáoyǎng qījiān, tā měitiān dōu sànbù.

During his convalescence, he went for a walk every day.

医生怀疑爷爷患了痴呆。

Yīshēng huáiyí yéye huàn le chīdāi.

The doctor suspects my grandfather has developed dementia.

外婆得了痴呆，常常忘事。

Wàipó de le chīdāi, chángcháng wàng shì.

My grandmother has dementia and often forgets things.

乱花钱会有后遗症的。

Luànhuāqián huì yǒu hòuyízhèng de.

Spending money recklessly will have repercussions.

他生病后留下了后遗症。

Tā shēngbìng hòu liúxiàle hòuyízhèng.

He was left with sequelae after his illness.

我的口罩在哪？

Wǒ de kǒuzhào zài nǎ?

Where's my mask?

口罩一度供不应求。

Kǒuzhào yídù gōngbúyìngqiú.

Face masks were once in short supply.

医生问我耳鸣有多久了。

Yīshēng wèn wǒ ěrmíng yǒu duōjiǔ le.

The doctor asked me how long I'd had tinnitus.

我奶奶睡得不好，还常常耳鸣。

Wǒ nǎinai shuì de bù hǎo, hái chángcháng ěrmíng.

My grandmother doesn't sleep well and often has tinnitus too.

她吃了半年药，抑郁症好多了。

Tā chīle bànnián yào, yìyùzhèng hǎoduō le.

After taking medicine for half a year, her depression is much better.

得了抑郁症的人需要家人的关心。

De le yìyùzhèng de rén xūyào jiārén de guānxīn.

People with depression need the care of their family.

请把病历本带来，好吗？

Qǐng bǎ bìnglì běn dàilái, hǎo ma?

Could you bring your medical record book with you?

护士说我的病历放在桌子上了。

Hùshi shuō wǒ de bìnglì fàng zài zhuōzi shàng le.

The nurse said my medical record is on the desk.

医院请了三位专家来会诊。

Yīyuàn qǐngle sān wèi zhuānjiā lái huìzhěn.

The hospital invited three specialists to consult on the case.

经过会诊，医生决定做手术。

Jīngguò huìzhěn, yīshēng juédìng zuò shǒushù.

After the consultation, the doctors decided to operate.

我在宿舍的床位是上铺。

Wǒ zài sùshè de chuángwèi shì Shàngpù.

My bunk in the dorm is the top one.

这趟火车还有两个床位。

Zhè tàng huǒchē háiyǒu liǎng gè chuángwèi.

This train still has two berths available.

山区的老人求医很不方便。

Shānqū de lǎorén qiúyī hěn bù fāngbiàn.

It's very inconvenient for elderly people in the mountains to see a doctor.

她头痛了好几天，才去求医。

Tā tóutòng le hǎo jǐtiān, cái qù qiúyī.

Her head ached for several days before she finally went to see a doctor.

她把两块布缝合在一起。

Tā bǎ liǎng kuài bù fénghé zài yìqǐ.

She sewed the two pieces of cloth together.

妈妈正在把两块布缝合在一起。

Māma zhèngzài bǎ liǎng kuài bù fénghé zài yìqǐ.

My mom is sewing two pieces of cloth together.

医生建议我腰痛时去做理疗。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ yāo tòng shí qù zuò lǐliáo.

The doctor advised me to go for physiotherapy when my back hurts.

爷爷每周去医院做两次理疗。

Yéye měizhōu qù yīyuàn zuò liǎngcì lǐliáo.

My grandfather goes to the hospital for physiotherapy twice a week.

戴口罩是为了防疫。

Dài kǒuzhào shì wèile fángyì.

Wearing a mask is to prevent the spread of disease.

机场的防疫检查很严格。

Jīchǎng de fángyì jiǎnchá hěn yángé.

The epidemic prevention checks at the airport are very strict.

请问，这是处方药吗？

Qǐngwèn, zhè shì chǔfāngyào ma?

Excuse me, is this a prescription drug?

处方药必须有医生的处方才能买。

Chǔfāngyào bìxū yǒu yīshēng de chǔfāng cáinéng mǎi.

Prescription drugs can only be bought with a doctor's prescription.

医生说，不要经常吃安眠药。

Yīshēng shuō, búyào jīngcháng chī ānmiányào.

The doctor said not to take sleeping pills often.

你有没有试过不靠安眠药睡觉？

Nǐ yǒuméiyǒu shìguo bú kào ānmiányào shuìjiào?

Have you ever tried sleeping without sleeping pills?

吃太多辣的东西容易上火。

Chī tài duō là de dōngxi róngyì shànghuǒ.

Eating too much spicy food easily gives you excess internal heat.

别为这点小事上火，慢慢说。

Bié wèi zhèdiǎn xiǎoshì shànghuǒ, mànmàn shuō.

Don't get worked up over such a small thing, just talk it out.

护士每天都在救死扶伤。

Hùshi měitiān dōu zài jiùsǐfúshāng.

Nurses save lives and tend to the injured every day.

她想当个救死扶伤的医生。

Tā xiǎng dāng gè jiùsǐfúshāng de yīshēng.

She wants to be a doctor who saves lives and heals the wounded.

手术前，医生给病人打了麻醉药。

Shǒushù qián, yīshēng gěi bìngrén dǎle mázuìyào.

Before the operation, the doctor gave the patient an anesthetic.

护士的脖子上挂着一个听诊器。

Hùshi de bózi shàng guàzhe yí gè tīngzhěnqì.

The nurse had a stethoscope hanging around her neck.

孕妇都要做这项筛查吗？

Yùnfù dōu yào zuò zhè xiàng shāichá ma?

Do all pregnant women need to have this screening?

早期筛查能及早发现疾病。

Zǎoqī shāichá néng jízǎo fāxiàn jíbìng.

Early screening can catch diseases early.

我蛀牙很多。

Wǒ zhùyá hěn duō.

I have a lot of bad teeth.

小孩子吃太多糖，容易得蛀牙。

Xiǎoháizi chī tài duōtáng, róngyì de zhùyá.

Children who eat too much sugar easily get tooth decay.