Illness and doctors: HSK 7-9 生病与就医：HSK 七至九级

体温计显示他发烧了。

Tǐwēnjì xiǎnshì tā fāshāole.

The thermometer showed that he had a fever.

用完体温计，请用酒精擦一擦。

Yòng wán tǐwēnjì, qǐng yòng jiǔjīng cā yì cā.

After using the thermometer, please wipe it with alcohol.

她探望了她在监狱里的丈夫。

Tā tànwàngle tā zài jiānyù lǐ de zhàngfu.

She visited her husband in prison.

我的叔叔们有时会来探望我。

Wǒ de shūshumen yǒushí huì lái tànwàng wǒ.

My uncles come to see me from time to time.

请阅读处方。

Qǐng yuèdú chǔfāng.

Please read the prescription.

那个药的话没有处方是买不到的。

Nàge yào dehuà méiyǒu chǔfāng shì mǎi búdào de.

You can't buy this medicine without a prescription.

你小时候打过疫苗吗？

Nǐ xiǎoshíhou dǎguò yìmiáo ma?

Did you get vaccinated when you were little?

疫苗已经运到医院了。

Yìmiáo yǐjīng yùn dào yīyuàn le.

The vaccines have already been delivered to the hospital.

学校因为流行病暂时停课了。

Xuéxiào yīnwèi liúxíngbìng zànshí tíngkèle.

The school closed temporarily because of an epidemic.

这种流行病在冬天传得很快。

Zhèzhǒng liúxíngbìng zài dōngtiān chuán de hěn kuài.

This epidemic disease spreads quickly in winter.

他不是癌症死的。

Tā bú shì áizhèng sǐ de.

He did not die of cancer.

暴力是社会的癌症。

Bàolì shì shèhuì de áizhèng.

Violence is the cancer of our society.

慢性病很难彻底治好，对吗？

Mànxìngbìng hěn nán chèdǐ zhì hǎo, duì ma?

Chronic diseases are hard to cure completely, right?

我爷爷有慢性病，每天都要吃药。

Wǒ yéye yǒu mànxìngbìng, měitiān dōu yào chīyào.

My grandfather has a chronic disease and has to take medicine every day.

这片区域已隔离。

Zhè piàn qūyù yǐ gélí.

This area has been quarantined.

生病的小狗要和其他狗隔离起来。

Shēngbìng de xiǎogǒu yào hé qítā gǒu gélí qǐlai.

The sick puppy has to be isolated from the other dogs.

输液的时候，手不能乱动。

Shūyè de shíhou, shǒu bùnéng luàndòng.

You shouldn't move your hand around while you're on an IV.

输液的时候，手不要动来动去。

Shūyè de shíhou, shǒu búyào dòng lái dòng qù.

Don't move your hand around while you're on the IV.

他有丰富的临床经验。

Tā yǒu fēngfù de línchuáng jīngyàn.

He has a wealth of clinical experience.

这种药已经通过了临床试验。

Zhèzhǒng yào yǐjīng tōngguò le línchuáng shìyàn.

This medicine has already passed clinical trials.

医生说他的肿瘤是恶性的。

Yīshēng shuō tā de zhǒngliú shì èxìng de.

The doctor said his tumor is malignant.

医生说这个肿瘤是恶性的。

Yīshēng shuō zhège zhǒngliú shì èxìng de.

The doctor said this tumor is malignant.

我有艾滋病。

Wǒ yǒu àizībìng.

I have HIV.

科学家们正努力终结艾滋病。

Kēxuéjiāmen zhèng nǔlì zhōngjié àizībìng.

Scientists are working hard to put an end to AIDS.

熬夜对身体是一种慢性毒药。

Áoyè duì shēntǐ shì yìzhǒng mànxìng dúyào.

Staying up late is a slow poison for the body.

我爸爸有慢性胃病，不能吃太辣。

Wǒ bàba yǒu mànxìng wèibìng, bùnéng chī tài là.

My dad has a chronic stomach illness and can't eat very spicy food.

他一生为急性疼痛所苦。

Tā yìshēng wèi jíxìng téngtòng suǒ kǔ.

He's suffering from acute pain in his life.

这种病是急性的，必须马上治疗。

Zhèzhǒng bìng shì jíxìng de, bìxū mǎshàng zhìliáo.

This is an acute illness, and it must be treated right away.

他咳嗽，还吐了很多痰。

Tā késou, hái tǔle hěn duō tán.

He is coughing and has brought up a lot of phlegm.

他咳嗽得厉害，还带着痰。

Tā késou de lìhai, hái dàizhe tán.

He coughs badly and is bringing up phlegm too.

我有高血压。

Wǒ yǒu gāoxuèyā.

I have high blood pressure.

他们说压力导致高血压。

Tāmen shuō yālì dǎozhì gāoxuèyā.

They say stress causes high blood pressure.

伤口流血不止。

Shāngkǒu liúxiě bùzhǐ.

The wound will not stop bleeding.

我开始流血了。

Wǒ kāishǐ liúxiěle.

I've started bleeding.

经济情况恶化。

Jīngjì qíngkuàng èhuà.

The economic situation grew worse.

这些年空气质量恶化了。

Zhèxiē nián kōngqì zhìliàng èhuàle.

Air quality has deteriorated these past few years.

注射后手臂有点疼。

Zhùshè hòu shǒubì yǒudiǎn téng.

My arm hurts a little after the injection.

这种注射一点都不疼。

Zhèzhǒng zhùshè yìdiǎn dōu bù téng.

This kind of injection doesn't hurt at all.

气球胀得太大，会破的。

Qìqiú zhàng de tài dà, huì pò dì.

If the balloon swells too much, it will burst.

吃太多了，我的肚子好胀。

Chī tài duō le, wǒ de dǔzi hǎo zhàng.

I ate too much, and my stomach feels so bloated.

你相信中医的疗法吗？

Nǐ xiāngxìn zhōngyī de liáofǎ ma?

Do you believe in the treatments of traditional Chinese medicine?

这种疗法对失眠有效吗？

Zhèzhǒng liáofǎ duì shīmián yǒuxiào ma?

Is this treatment effective for insomnia?

新药的疗效怎么样？

Xīnyào de liáoxiào zěnmeyàng?

How effective is the new medicine?

中药的疗效来得比较慢。

Zhōngyào de liáoxiào láide bǐjiào màn.

Traditional Chinese medicine takes longer to show its effect.

病人的伤势怎么样了？

Bìngrén de shāngshì zěnmeyàng le?

How is the patient's injury now?

伤势很重，他必须马上住院。

Shāngshì hěn zhòng, tā bìxū mǎshàng zhùyuàn.

His injuries are severe, so he has to be hospitalized right away.

你是否有恶心呕吐的感觉。

Nǐ shìfǒu yǒu ěxīn ǒutù de gǎnjué.

Do you feel nauseous?

坐船时我头晕，想要呕吐。

Zuò chuán shí wǒ tóuyūn, xiǎngyào ǒutù.

I get dizzy on boats and feel like throwing up.

他得了癌，要住院治疗。

Tā de le ái, yào zhùyuànzhìliáo.

He has cancer and needs to be hospitalized for treatment.

检查结果出来了，不是癌。

Jiǎnchá jiéguǒ chūláile, bú shì ái.

The test results are in, and it isn't cancer.

吃抗生素时不能喝酒。

Chī kàngshēngsù shí bùnéng hējiǔ.

You shouldn't drink alcohol while taking antibiotics.

感冒不一定要吃抗生素。

Gǎnmào bù yídìng yào chī kàngshēngsù.

You don't necessarily need antibiotics for a cold.

伤口还没愈合，别碰水。

Shāngkǒu hái méi yùhé, bié pèng shuǐ.

The wound hasn't healed yet, so keep it out of water.

手术后，伤口慢慢愈合了。

Shǒushù hòu, shāngkǒu mànmàn yùhéle.

After the surgery, the wound slowly healed.

我有糖尿病。

Wǒ yǒu tángniàobìng.

I have diabetes.

多运动可以帮助预防糖尿病吗？

Duō yùndòng kěyǐ bāngzhù yùfáng tángniàobìng ma?

Can exercising more help prevent diabetes?

病人已经昏迷三天了。

Bìngrén yǐjīng hūnmí sāntiān le.

The patient has been in a coma for three days.

他昏迷了两天，终于苏醒了。

Tā hūnmíle liǎng tiān, zhōngyú sūxǐng le.

He was in a coma for two days and has finally regained consciousness.

请按照医生开的剂量吃药。

Qǐng ànzhào yīshēng kāi de jìliàng chīyào.

Please take the medicine in the dose the doctor prescribed.

小孩子用药的剂量要特别小心。

Xiǎoháizi yòngyào de jìliàng yào tèbié xiǎoxīn.

You must be especially careful with medicine dosage for children.

医院里的护士正在护理病人。

Yīyuàn lǐ de hùshi zhèngzài hùlǐ bìngrén.

The nurses in the hospital are caring for patients.

受伤后，你要好好护理伤口。

Shòushāng hòu, nǐ yào hǎohǎo hùlǐ shāngkǒu.

After an injury, you need to take good care of the wound.

孕妇应该远离辐射。

Yùnfù yīnggāi yuǎnlí fúshè.

Pregnant women should stay away from radiation.

医生不建议孕妇节食。

Yīshēng bú jiànyì yùnfù jiéshí.

Doctors don't recommend that pregnant women go on a diet.

他的鼻子上长了一个小疙瘩。

Tā de bízi shàng zhǎngle yí gè xiǎo gēda.

On his nose grew a small pimple.

我被蚊子咬了，腿上起了个疙瘩。

Wǒ bèi wénzi yǎole, tuǐ shàng qǐle gè gēda.

A mosquito bit me and a lump came up on my leg.

瀑布从山顶直泻而下。

Pùbù cóng shāndǐng zhí xiè ér xià.

The waterfall pours straight down from the mountaintop.

瀑布从高高的山上泻下来。

Pùbù cóng gāo gāo de shānshàng xiè xiàlai.

The waterfall pours down from the high mountain.

大雪让城市交通瘫痪了。

Dàxuě ràng chéngshì jiāotōng tānhuànle.

The heavy snow brought the city's traffic to a standstill.

全面罢工瘫痪了整个国家。

Quánmiàn bàgōng tānhuànle zhěnggè guójiā.

The general strike paralyzed the whole country.

我感到虚弱。

Wǒ gǎndào xūruò.

I feel weak.

做完化疗，他很虚弱。

Zuò wán huàliáo, tā hěn xūruò.

After finishing chemotherapy, he was very weak.

她下周要做手术切除肿瘤。

Tā xiàzhōu yào zuò shǒushù qiēchú zhǒngliú.

She is having surgery next week to remove a tumor.

手术很顺利，肿瘤已经切除了。

Shǒushù hěn shùnlì, zhǒngliú yǐjīng qiēchúle.

The surgery went well, and the tumor has been cut out.

他发烧三天了，应该尽快就医。

Tā fāshāo sāntiān le, yīnggāi jǐnkuài jiùyī.

He has had a fever for three days and should get medical treatment soon.

如果症状一直不好，请及时就医。

Rúguǒ zhèngzhuàng yìzhí bù hǎo, qǐng jíshí jiùyī.

If the symptoms don't get better, please seek medical care promptly.

检查结果出来了，是良性的。

Jiǎnchá jiéguǒ chūláile, shì liángxìng de.

The test results are in, and it's benign.

良性竞争能让公司不断进步。

Liángxìng jìngzhēng néng ràng gōngsī búduàn jìnbù.

Healthy competition can help a company keep improving.

这药没有副作用。

Zhè yào méiyǒu fùzuòyòng.

This medicine has no side effects.

减肥太快也许会有副作用。

Jiǎnféi tài kuài yěxǔ huì yǒu fùzuòyòng.

Losing weight too fast might have side effects.

爷爷拄着拐杖慢慢走路。

Yéye zhǔzhe guǎizhàng mànmàn zǒulù.

Grandpa walks slowly, leaning on his cane.

我的祖父要用拐杖才能走路。

Wǒ de zǔfù yào yòng guǎizhàng cáinéng zǒulù.

My grandfather cannot walk without a stick.

我今天早上有点发热。

Wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang yǒudiǎn fārè.

I had a little fever this morning.

他脸颊发热，看起来有点不舒服。

Tā liǎnjiá fārè, kànqǐlai yǒudiǎn bù shūfu.

His cheeks are feverish, and he looks a bit unwell.

他们手腕骨折了。

Tāmen shǒuwàn gǔzhé le.

They fractured their wrists.

骨折的腿还没好。

Gǔzhé de tuǐ hái méi hǎo.

The broken leg has not healed yet.

病人的肾开始衰竭了。

Bìngrén de shèn kāishǐ shuāijiéle.

The patient's kidneys have begun to fail.

连续加班让他体力衰竭。

Liánxù jiābān ràng tā tǐlì shuāijié.

Working overtime day after day has left him physically exhausted.

腹泻时要多喝水。

Fùxiè shí yào duō hēshuǐ.

When you have diarrhea, drink plenty of water.

腹泻的时候要多喝水。

Fùxiè de shíhou yào duō hēshuǐ.

When you have diarrhea, you should drink plenty of water.

手臂上还留着一道伤痕。

Shǒubì shàng hái liúzhe yídào shānghén.

A scar still remains on his arm.

他手臂上有一道长长的伤痕。

Tā shǒubì shàng yǒu yídào chángcháng de shānghén.

He has a long scar on his arm.

童年的创伤很难忘记。

Tóngnián de chuāngshāng hěn nán wàngjì.

The trauma of childhood is hard to forget.

战争给孩子留下了心理创伤。

Zhànzhēng gěi háizi liúxiàle xīnlǐ chuāngshāng.

The war left the children with psychological trauma.

真是令人窒息。

Zhēnshi lìngrén zhìxī.

The whole thing is utterly oppressive.

他吃得太急，差点窒息。

Tā chī de tài jí, chàdiǎn zhìxī.

He ate so fast that he nearly choked.

医务工作很辛苦。

Yīwù gōngzuò hěn xīnkǔ.

Medical work is very hard.

她负责学校的医务工作。

Tā fùzé xuéxiào de yīwù gōngzuò.

She is in charge of the school's medical affairs.